Friday, June 30, 2006

Call To Justice Forum June 28th


Help ourselves by helping at-risk children;

On June 28, I attended the all day Call to Justice forum at Metro U in Minneapolis with about 500 others. Tom Johnson began the program with an overview of the mountain of research that went into the event and his observation that there is serious racial disparity in our police and court system.

Alan Page, Mayors Rybak and Coleman, smart top officers from both Minneapolis and St. Paul Police departments, Minnesota Senator Julianne Ortman, and a host of other insightful people from the University, the downtown council, WCCO, Hennepin County District Court, Council on Crime and Justice, Target Corp, and others came to talk about reducing racial disparity and enhancing public safety.

Three separate panel discussions and five presenters questioned and debated why the circumstances are so lopsided and what to do about the overrepresentation of people of color in prisons, courts, and jails. At times the discussion was passionate.

I was struck by the measured and open discourse between the panelists and the various approaches to understanding and solving the problems of discrimination and victimization. Many honest hardworking citizens have a very real complaint that they can hardly walk to the store without being stopped by police. The cops are in a hard spot for policing too harshly or not enough.

The North side is under daily assault by gunfire and murder. Families live in fear of bullets and gangsters. No amount of policing is making it easier to live in certain parts of our cities. All the prisons in the world cannot solve the problem of crime in our nation.

Only ten percent of the citations issued in Hennepin County to people of color are prosecuted (90% are dismissed). 44% of African American men living in Hennepin county were arrested in 2001 (without any duplicate arrests). At least six major cities in America have Black male unemployment rates of between 40% and 50% and ex felon rates of between 50% and 60%. There are over 600,000 felons leaving prison each year in America. Minnesota ranks behind only Milwaukee in racial disparity within our courts and prisons (Alabama, Mississippi, and Arkansas have better records than Minnesota).

Over ten percent of America’s African American men cannot vote because they are barred due to a felony on their record. Minnesota is in its third year of prison growth of over ten percent per year.

It was agreed that we need more decent jobs, preschool and after-school programs, diversity training, and concern for poor people.

No one at the conference addressed the mental health issues that are at the root of the criminal and juvenile justice systems problem.

Judge Kevin Burke answered my question about the role mental health plays in juvenile justice. He stated that 37% of his offenders had a serious mental health diagnosis. The national average appears to be close to 50%.

No one at the forum mentioned Prozac and other psychotropic medications that are being poured into children (as young as four) in our child protection systems without concurrent therapies or treatments. The traumas of child abuse and being removed from a birth family are severe and lasting. Children don’t learn social skills and mental health mending unless systems are in place to help. It takes a village and concentrated resources to make a damaged child healthy again.

I was keenly aware of the best and brightest minds in our community discussing the impossibly complex issues of crime and justice and racial disparity. It was disappointing that no one except Dr. Bravada Garret-Akinsanya (to the best of my memory and notes) brought attention to the fact that the majority of people in the juvenile and criminal justice systems have serious mental health problems that cannot be solved by policing, courts, or school programs. If no one talks about the core issue of mental health, nothing can be done to improve it.

Ending the cycle of child abuse, fetal alcohol syndrome, drug addiction and family violence that currently impacts the lives of America’s at-risk children will save great sums of tax dollars and allow thousands of children to lead normal lives.

Suffering and in great pain, abused and neglected children are unable to learn or succeed in school without restorative services. At-risk children grow into dysfunctional adults and often spend thirty or forty years in and out of public institutions (about 80% of children aging out of foster care lead dysfunctional lives).

While American policy obsesses over 'terrorism' and the few thousand 'crazies' that would destroy the western world, the exponentially greater problem of cyclical poverty, substance abuse, crime, child abuse, and the prison mentality lies just in front of our noses.

What is filling our prisons and ruining our cities is the methodical destruction of children of families stuck in the generational evolution of poverty, violence, and drug and alcohol addiction.

Children raised in these families enter our public schools, county child protection services and graduate into our juvenile and criminal justice system where they are punished further.

Ask anyone that has worked with abused and neglected children about the value of punishment as a tool to be used on at-risk children. Abused children often view their whole life as a punishment.

Our court system guarantees punishment for the behavioral problems plaguing abused and neglected children. That is why so many of them end up in prison. The correlation is stunning. Chief Justice Kathleen Blatz has stated that 90% of the children in juvenile justice have come out of child protection.

There is no money to be saved by not helping these children gain the skills and mend their behaviors to fit into our communities. We cannot hide from the violence and anger that grows with these children when they are allowed to move through our institutions without being made well.

We will be helping ourselves by helping them. Once the cycle is broken, at-risk children become healthy normal adults leading fully functional lives. Our schools will benefit, our courts, prisons, and jails, will shrink, and our streets will become safe again.

This article submitted by Mike Tikkanen, a member of KARA, Kids At-risk Action, an organization committed to building grassroots support for at-risk children while identifying and promoting policies and programs that work. Email, mike@invisiblechildren.org

Saturday, June 10, 2006

Art and Development in Abandoned Children


This week I was introduced to Free Arts, an organization that gives painting, dancing, singing, acting and other active Arts participation to abused and neglected children.

I’ve talked with University professors about the ‘one thing’ at risk children can put passion into without fear of rejection. This is a wonderful program directed by a passionate person (Michelle Silverstein). www.freeartsmn.org

Abandoned children have an embedded distrust that keeps them from closeness (attachment, love, trust) of others. Early childhood abuse leaves children with constant anxiety, hatred of authority, and a severe distrust of all people, making attachment (love/friendship, even the ability to interact with others) difficult for most and impossible for some at risk children.

Actively experiencing music, theatre, arts, dance, gives abandoned children the opportunity to drop their relentless anxieties and put full energy and passion into something that can’t neglect or hurt them. This program could benefit a great majority of risk children if it were presented on a broad scale.

Children that have experienced success have hope. Working with abandoned children we all know the importance of hope.

Check out this program and recommend it to anyone you know working with at risk children. It is only through our support and understanding that right efforts get the attention they deserve. If one child benefits from this program by your referral, you will have changed a life.

Improving Attachment


Recommended parenting Techniques
To improve Attachment



The American Professional Society on the Abuse of Children (APSAC) recently released findings that are endorsed by the American Psychological Association regarding Reactive Attachment Disorder and attachment therapies. A task force formed by APSAC reported that there are many non-controversial interventions designed to improve attachment quality that are based on accepted theory and use generally supported techniques.

Among the caregiver qualities the APSAC recommended that support the development of healthy attachment are:

 Environmental stability
 Parental sensitivity
 Responsiveness to children’s physical and emotional needs
 Consistency
 A safe and predictable environment

According to the findings, improving positive caretaker and environmental qualities is the key to improving attachment. Calling upon traditional attachment theory, the report emphasized that children who are characterized as having attachment problems require a stable environment with parents taking “a calm, sensitive, non-intrusive, non-threatening, patient, predictable, and nurturing approach.”

The APSAC task force members went on to say that “because attachment patterns develop within relationships, correcting attachment problems requires close attention to improving the stability and increasing the positive quality of the parent-child relationship and parent-child interactions.” According to a review of more than 70 studies of interventions designed to improve early childhood attachment, the interventions that most increased parental sensitivity were also the most effective in improving children’s attachment security

Used by permission of Sage Publications from Child Maltreatment, Vol. 11, No. 1, February 2006.
Sage Publications, Inc.
2455 Teller Road
Thousand Oaks, CA 91320-2218
805-499-0721, ext. 7735 FAX: 805-499-0871
www.sagepub.com

Sunday, June 04, 2006

Wellness and Child Abuse


The following is my synopsis of the Minnesota Medical Associations March 2006 article on Child Maltreatment by Dr. David McCollum. It’s meant for medical professionals, but I found it very well written and understandable; (the article)

http://www.mmaonline.net/publications/MNMed2006/March/clinical-mccollum.htm

Dr. McCollum clearly articulates the relationship between childhood abuse and a lifetime of physical and mental health issues.

He draws attention to how many adult health consequences result from childhood sexual and physical abuse, and neglect.

New technologies identify chemical and structural differences between abused and non-abused children.

We in the field of working with at risk children, watch as they struggle in school and with their peers, and with the all too common regimen of psychotropic medications that impact their personal development.

Dr. McCollum explains the research that proves the physiological explanations for abusive drug use, violent behavior, sexual aggression, mental health diagnosis, and why so many abused children do not grow up to become functioning members of their community.

His conclusions are my conclusions;

“For years, we have ignored the potential influence of childhood traumatic experiences on adult disease, preferring to look for genetic causes of disease and pure biochemical factors without considering experiential influences.

Given the new evidence that trauma in childhood alters the physiology of the brain, it is time for all physicians to be educated about the full health impact of violence and abuse and be trained to explore these issues as the true etiology of or an underlying (potentiating) factor that contributes to their patient’s maladies.”


I would add that there is a terrific human and financial burden placed on our communities as health care professionals, educators, law enforcement personnel, social service providers, try to deal with the continuous flood of maladjusted and dysfunctional behaviors that stem from childhood trauma (further reading in my book Invisible Children)


David McCollum is an emergency physician at Ridgeview Medical Center in Waconia, chair of the AMA National Advisory Council on Violence and Abuse, and president-elect of the Academy on Violence and Abuse.