Archive for the 'Invisible Children' Category

KARA Action Group Manifesto For Early Childhood Education

Early Childhood Education Manifesto


Early Childhood Education

Manifesto

 

Education is the engine of progress and prosperity.  No nation can achieve its potential for greatness without investing in its human capital.  The extent to which children successfully negotiate the treacherous passage to adulthood depends on the earliest years of brain and emotional development.  That explains why early childhood education is crucial to society.     

 

America’s current public policy regarding at-risk children is an economic and moral failure:

“We reject community investment programs (implemented today by nearly all developed countries) that stress preventing the creation of at-risk children.  Instead we assume colossal costs of corrective measures that mostly fail regardless of how earnestly they are pursued.” 

 

The results of this undocumented policy are many:

 

1. A child is a work-in-process toward citizenship.  A successful citizen adds $5 million of economic value to society in his/her life.  If unsuccessful, that person instead costs society several million dollars in expenses.  Therefore, the lost opportunity value between a success and a failure is somewhere between $5 and $10 million per child.  

 

2. Young children are humiliated when they read below grade level.  A wealthy society that rejects proven programs to avoid the humiliation of children is an immoral society.

 

3. Children who read by the third grade seldom are ever involved with the criminal justice system.  Four of five incarcerated juvenile offenders read two years or more below grade, and a majority are functionally illiterate.

 

4. America has over two million prison inmates, the highest rate in the world and five to ten times that of European countries.  Another five million Americans are involved in the criminal justice system for probation, parole, or supervision, all unproductive activities.  

 

5. Several states forecast needed prison growth based on third grade reading scores.   Our federal prisons are operating at 130% of capacity. 

 

6. No industrial nation equals the United States in neglecting the basic needs of working families with children.

 

7. Minnesota’s under funded policy to assist low-income families for out of home child care has a waiting list of over 7000 families.  This is a sham, not real policy.

 

When America isn’t fair, it doesn’t work.  America is cheating its children.

 

High quality, universally eligible early childhood education and development similar to that now in place for decades elsewhere would solve the above problems.  According to Minneapolis Federal Reserve researchers, no public sector investment of taxpayer money yields the high returns verified for early childhood education.

 

What are we waiting for?  

Supporting Documentation 

 

1. The $5 million lifetime per citizen contribution to America’s society is cited by author Jared Diamond in Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed, page 504.

 

2. In his key-note speech at the Capitol on January 28, 2009, David Lawrence referred to young children who sense failure when unable to read like their classmates.  This is equivalent to humiliation.  Policy makers cannot pretend to be ignorant of brain development enhancing early childhood programs.  The literature is full of relevant information and it is easy to find. Mr. Lawrence is president of The Early Childhood Foundation at the University of Florida.  Prior to that he was publisher of the Miami Herald.    

 

3. The correlation between reading deficiency and interaction with criminal justice is provided by David Lawrence in his key-note speech cited in number 2 above.

 

4. Prison population report by “Pew Center on the States”, Pew Charitable Trust.

 

5. Several states including California and Arizona use early grade test scores to assist in forecasting required prison capacity growth.  Corrections Digest, April 12, 2002 reports Federal Prisons are 131% of design capacity.

 

6. Among the programs common in peer industrial countries are 1) income of full-time employment provides families above-poverty living standard, 2) universal housing for all families with children, 3) universal health care, 4) paid maternity and parental leave for both parents with guarantee of return to previous job, 5) women’s guaranteed right to breastfeed at work, 6) universal pre-school child care and development, 7) guaranteed sick leave for illness and family care, 8) minimum of 5 to 6 weeks of paid vacation, 9) taxpayer paid college tuition for qualifying  students, 10) protection of children from predatory marketing by consumer product companies.  None of these programs exist in the United States.  

 

7. Minneapolis Star Tribune, “Day Care? Cut”, February 13, 2009, page 1.

 

8. Rolnick, Art and Grunewald, Rob.  ”Early Education’s Big Dividends”. Based on “Early Intervention on a large scale”, Education Week 26, no. 17 (January 4, 2007): 32, 34-36.   

 

 

 

Have something to add?

Got a different point of view, want to play devil’s advocate, or just think we’re all wet? Post your experiences or examples.   If you think  someone might appreciate this information,  press the share button below.

Mike Tikkanen Speaker

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Successful entrepreneur and author Mike Tikkanen combines his business acumen with his passion for neglected and abused children to offer answers to some of our communities most serious and complex problems.

Since 1996, he’s volunteered in the Guardian ad-Litem program as a court appointed special advocate (CASA). Mike has worked with about fifty “Invisible Children” that have become part of the County Child Protection System. Mike has become passionate about the madness that surrounds the treatment of abused and neglected children.

Learn the key issues facing abused and neglected children, what programs and policies work to improve their lives, and how you can be a better advocate for at risk children.

A public speaker on business for the past twenty years, Mike decided to bring public attention to what goes on behind closed doors and in the dark corners of our communities.  Mike recently held a workshop at the United Nations in New York, and has spoken at many conferences (Social Workers, Women’s Prison Wardens, Educators) and hundreds of business, community, and religious organizations.

Once you’ve heard Mike’s message on Invisible Children, you’ll never be the same. If you want a program that gets your audience thinking, you’ll call Mike Tikkanen. He guarantees a message filled with rock solid evidence, emotion, and ideas. Call him for Luncheons, breakouts, and keynotes.

Areas of Expertise:

Grassroots Change for At Risk Children
Supporting Education for All
Growing Healthy Families and Children

Simplifying the Mental Health Discussion

Mike’s Most Requested Programs:


The Impact of Abuse & Abandonment

(on Children & Communities)

Why Some Kids Don’t Learn in School

(and what it’s like to teach them)

Punishing Abused Children

(restorative justice vs more punishment)

Mental Health and Psychotropic Drugs For Children

(street drugs, big pharma, and therapy)

Economic Issues of Abuse and Neglect

(short term and long term costs and considerations)

A Local, National, and an International Perspective

(comparisons of quality of life and children’s issues between cities, states, and nations)

Testimonials:

“Mike encourages everyone to become aware of the critical issues impacting abused and neglected children.  After you hear him speak, you will ask yourself; what can I do to help?”,  Shirley Schroeder, Teacher, guardian ad-Litem, Mother, Grandmother

“A passionate, informative, and compelling look at the shameful treatment of vulnerable Children, how it impacts society, and what we can do about it. Tikkanen effectively mixes personal experience and real-life stories…”,  BurtBurlow, President Growing Communities For Peace

“It is truly critical for adults from all corners of our society to speak out on behalf of children, especially children without someone who cares about them and their futures…”, Connie Skillingstad, Executive Director Prevent Child AbuseMinnesota

“All children are born into a promise that the adults in their lives would take care of them. Unfortunately, that promise all too often gets broken and the only recourse these children have is a Child Protection System and Juvenile Justice System that certainly could use more help.”,  Minnesota State Senator, Mee Moua

“Open your ears to riveting and accurate stories of today’s children. Mike’s eye opening experiences encourage us all to reach out and make life better for troubled children in our communities”,  Donald Schmitz, Author and Founder of the Grandkids and Me Foundation

2009 Kids At Risk Action (KARA) Events

Thank you to all of our generous supporters in 2008!

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KARA's Mike Tikkanen at Prevent Child Abuse Minnesota's "Walk for Children"

KIDS AT RISK ACTION (KARA) members walked in Prevent Child Abuse Minnesota’s “Walk to Prevent Child Abuse” and gave our support to the Minnesota Children’s Platform.

Our 1st Annual KARA Forum, “Brutal Truths vs. Best Practices For At Risk Children,” was a big success. The forum was held at Century College and televised on local access. We are editing the broadcast to highlight some of the truly great moments of that conversation to share with media outlets and publish online.

We look forward to our revamped website and blog by designers, Lotus + Lama, in January 2009.

Melissa Thill, our Coordinator for Special Events and Donor Relations, is heading our grant-writing efforts, along with planning for spring and summer fundraisers, the 2nd KARA Forum, and lots of speaking opportunities for Mike Tikkanen.

Our first ever vehicle donation is in progress via Cars with Heart. We hope to see more donations like this in our future.

Please consider volunteering or making a donation in 2009. As we are an IRS 501(c)3 non-profit organization, all contributions to KIDS AT RISK ACTION (KARA) are tax deductible.

We at KARA, and the children that we help, thank you in advance for your generous and heartfelt support in 2009 – it is needed and most appreciated!

A Rough Day in the News

Three items jumped out at me from yesterday’s New York Times (11.09.08).

 

In St Johns Arizona, an eight year old boy shot and killed his father and another man. Child abuse was mentioned in the first reports, but is being denied by neighbors and friends. The police have asked that the boy be tried as an adult. 

I am recommending that anyone who reads this contact the St Johns Arizona Police office and ask them to increase their training budget for their department because no sane person wants eight year old children to become part of this nations criminal justice system.

 

Next, Public defenders in seven states are rejecting new cases and suing to stop the increase in caseloads, claiming that they are unable to provide any real service to anyone under current circumstances. Some lawyers now have 500 cases. One attorney had 13 cases set for trial on the same day. The state of MN recently quit providing public defenders for parents having their children removed through child protection services (it was reversed due to public pressure, but it shows that even a fairly wealthy, and historically liberal state can make onerous decisions).

 

The state of Arkansas, in what is called “antipathy” to the election of Obama, have voted to forbid unmarried couples from adopting children. This is mainly to thwart gay people from adopting. Anyone working in child protection knows the terrific lack of homes, love, and resources facing adoptive children. It is hard for me to fathom the mean spirited emotions that would so negatively impact already distressed children.

 

As a long time guardian ad-Litem, I’ve had the experience of gay couples adopting, and it has all been extremely positive. For one, gays have empathy for the abuse and fear carried by abandoned children. They have suffered themselves the social and family pain of ostracism and personal doubt (all abandoned children blame themselves and don’t often completely overcome the mental anguish of being removed from their birth family).

 

Consider calling Jerry Cox, the president of Family Council Action Committee, (501) 375-7000) the man who obtained the 95,000 signatures that made this bill into law and asking him if he has spent one day in child protection, or knows one child that needs an adoptive home. Maybe ask him if he has any gay friends.

 

Tell him what I have said about how hard it is for adoptive children to find homes, and how cruel it is to make it even harder. You might mention to him that there isn’t a religion in the world that deliberately makes life more difficult for the weakest and most vulnerable among us & if his religion is behind this meanness, he should abandon his church and find a kinder gentler religion.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Tell us your story, comment, or perspective.  If this is worth sharing with others, press the share this button below and send it to someone you know.

Review of Our Century College Forum

Here are the collected comments (and one of mine—below);

IMPROVEMENTS:

More information on how to get involved to improve the system

 

I would have liked the powerpoint from Mr. Grunewald

 

Action groups, have topics available to get people to sign up right away

 

More microphones and personal testimonies

 

Handout the panel names and healthier snacks (fruit, whole wheat)

 Use the microphone better at the podium

Can you include actual examples of cases?

More input from foster kids on what has helped along the way

 Have action groups actually started at the forum

 More publicity beforehand

 Microphone on both sides

 Improve more youth and/or foster/adopted children

 It was pretty general

 Increase the voice of those disenfranchised by the system-too many people who are a part of the system

 More time for questions

 Video tape it… Make it live

 Maybe a smaller panel or more time for questions

 Your charge is to build new tools materials and strategies for engaging other communities and making an impact beyond this group that is already educated and connected to these issues.

 LIKED

 Ron Bell’s voice on race was CRITICAl. Had he not been present, I would have been deeply concerned. The fact that he was invited and at the last minute is still concerning.

 Race must be addressed and not overlooked in such formats.

 Panelists were excellent

 Friendly, personal perspectives, purposeful

 Panel was great.

 Diversity of the panel

 Good presentations and panel

 Diversity of the panel, Rob, Jessica, Patti

 Everything

 Learning how many concerned and involved folks there are

 The Candid discussions about what REALLY affects this population

 I had a chance to speak

 Hearing from such a diverse panel

 The panel

 Good variety of specialties on the panel, great expertise and good to have audience asked and asking the questions.

 Great moderator

 Great panel

 Panel and audience questions

 Interaction, networking

 The varied approaches by the panel members

 The diverse panel and direct questions from the attendees

 Articulate panel members, diverse points of view

 Organizations, people on the panel

 MN ASAP

 Variety of panelists

 Meeting others that do work similar to me and are like minded and passionate

 Great group of people. I liked hearing from those who have seen through the system.

 The Panelists were fantastic

 I enjoyed it, keep it up

WHO DO YOU WANT TO SEE ON THE PANEL NEXT TIME?

Clyde Turner

 Social workers front line.. to see what dept/govt powers effect their ability to keep family together

 Mr. Coleman

 Erin Sullivan Sutton DHS

 Foundations like MCKnight

 County Commissioners

More community organizations

 Cultural providers network

 More foster care youth. Legislators/senators

 Center for Excellence on Children’s Mental Health

More of the same.. social workers, examples of cases, nurses, (I think this writer wished for a clearer understanding of the roles of the parties in child protection)

Social Worker that is working in the system currently

 Lawyer working within the system currently

 Need a follow up forum

Social worker providing services, more people of color, persons that are not “on board” different perspectives.

WILL YOU PARTICIPATE IN A FUTURE FORUM?

90% said yes 10% said possibly

QUESTIONS FOR FUTURE FORMS (AND ACTION GROUPS):

 How to activate the community

How to do better with less—it is not realistic in these times to just say we need more early intervention, how do we do better with what we have (and assumed funding cuts)

How can we fund child welfare prevention and early intervention

(what to do) When the system not only Fails, but becomes the abuser to the child

How do we “market” our understanding to individuals, families, communities that are not aware or engaged?

 How to influence policy and how to get grassroots movements going

 Cultural issues. How can community make an impact? How to help young fathers and mothers better care for their children?

 How can we break the cycle

 How do we change juvenile justice and adult criminal justice from adversarial to recovery orientation?

Help me identify resources for working with at risk kids

YOUR COMMENTS:

Excellent, Good Job

 55% rated it a 5 out of 5 against similar events you have attended, 39% a 5, and 6% a 3

More economics. Such an important aspect of this work and how to “tell it” to our communities.

good useful forum

What is the outcome at the End of the forum

 What is the Call to Action beyond angst (is it just community awareness?)

Nice Job

Teachers who work with at risk kids

Is there a mechanism for controlling out of state adoption agencies?

 Thank you, I would love to see more of these forums

I wish that we would have had time to have small group discussions

Thank you

It’s time for a collective voice to represent all the groups here today to lobby, inform, effect constructive change in attitudes and purpose in child raising….KIDS COUNT

The only response I have to the comments made above was the “on Board” comment.

On board with what?

Patti and Jessica gave very personal explanations of how their lives (and Patti’s four adopted children) were altered forever by the child welfare system. I don’t think it’s fair to say that they were “on board” at all.

Ron Bell gave a clear indication that his community suffered immensely under current policies and he did not feel “on board”.

If you listened closely to Judge Lefler, or know of his commitment to children in child protection, you would see that he works tirelessly for change and support for at risk youth.

I’ve come to the conclusion over the years that most of the people in the system have hearts of gold, work passionately for the children they are trying to help, and equally hard to understand and bring compassion to the system that they are forced to work within.

There is no alternative but to quit. They already don’t get enough resources to do the job or support for the work that they do.

It is up to those of us that make up the community to support the policy makers that pass the laws and budgets that can make a positive impact on the youth we wish to help.

If we don’t contact our policy makers and cast our vote with NO TAX candidates, there will be inadequate support for bridges, schools, early childhood programs, and children in need of protection.

The point made by Rob Grunewald and the outcome of all the work he did studying

 

http://www.earlychildhoodrc.org/grunewald.cfm early childhood programs is that it costs way less money, not more money, for early intervention and early childhood development, than waiting to correct the problems of juvenile delinquency, early pregnancy, troubled schools, unsafe communities, and the great costs to our health care system..

KARA’s core message is that taking care of children is the greatest investment a nation can make. Let’s those of us that know this take it out into the community.

The final panel members were:

1) David Thompson

RAMSEY COUNTY child protection manager: focus on policy development, new programming, technical assistance to counties and practice guidance.

2) Ron Bell

Hennepin County Social Worker Supervisor

3) Patti Hetrick

Adoptive mother of four Children

ORIGINAL PANEL MEMBERS

4) Jessica Cimbura-Is a high school junior and a youth member of Our Voice Matter.

5) Hennepin District Court Judge Herbert Lefler (12 years on the Juvenile Court)

6) Rob Grunewald Federal Reserve Board member and coauthor of Early Childhood Development research published by the Federal Reserve Bank

 

 

PTSD study of abused children

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I am convinced that children in child protective services deserve and need mental health testing and services. In my experience as a CASA guardian ad-Litem working with children over twelve years, I have only rarely seen adequate services provided. A County Judge has provided me with the psychotropic medical prescriptions of the five and ten year old children that have passed through her courtroom in child protection. This article makes my point dramatically:

 

Trauma and PTSD Among Adolescents With Severe Emotional Disorders Involved in Multiple Service Systems

Kim T. Mueser, Ph.D. and Jonas Taub, M.A.

OBJECTIVE: This study examined the prevalence and correlates of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among adolescents with severe emotional disorders who were involved in multiple service systems. METHODS: Sixty-nine adolescents, ages 11–17, and their primary caregivers participated in a system-of-care project in three regions of New Hampshire and were interviewed to determine adolescent trauma exposure, prevalence of PTSD, treatment history, family background, behavioral and emotional problems, functioning, caregiver strain, and strengths and resilience. RESULTS: The rate of current PTSD was 28%, which was underdiagnosed in adolescents’ medical records. PTSD was related to gender (42% for girls and 19% for boys; p=.03), history of sexual abuse (61% among youths with sexual abuse and 15% among youths without), chart diagnosis of depression (47% among youths with depression diagnoses and 16% among youths without), and treatment with multiple psychotropic medications (53% among youths prescribed two or more medications and 26% among those prescribed no medication or one medication). Adolescents with PTSD also were more likely to have run away, engaged in self-injurious and delinquent behavior, reported higher anxiety and depression, and functioned worse at school and home than those without PTSD. CONCLUSIONS: PTSD is a common but underdiagnosed disorder among adolescents with severe emotional and behavioral disorders who are involved in multiple service systems. Routine screening for trauma exposure and PTSD should be conducted with all adolescents receiving mental health services so that treatment can be provided to those with PTSD.

Related Article:

 

June 2008: This Month’s Highlights
Psychiatr Serv 2008 59: 599. [Full Text] [PDF]   

 Tell us your story, comment, or perspective.  Thinkk of someone you would like to send this to?  press the share this button below.

Another CASA volunteer voice

Sickening news and a kick in the pants

    

David Strand
Columnist 

 

It’s bad news that our nation is in deep trouble. The good news is that over 80 percent of Americans know it and want the Bush administration’s mess fixed.

The Star Tribune reported Aug. 13 that the St. Paul Police revoked an earlier permit granted to the Welfare Rights Committee allowing an assembly in front of the Xcel Energy Center at the Republican National Convention. The advocacy group had planned to gather low-income families with small children and people “with mobility issues.”

The city of St. Paul and its Police Department should be ashamed! That goes for all Minnesotans that have brains that work.

St. Paul spokesman Brad Meyer said the permit was canceled “for security reasons.” Also cited was the permit had been granted before they knew President Bush would be speaking on the first night of the convention. Heaven forbid that the president might accidentally see poor families with little kids and people in wheel chairs as he enters the Xcel to read his teleprompter.

This is a reminder that what passes for public policy in America is disgusting. In the last column it was noted that the Plutocracy index in 2006 smashed the earlier record high of 1928, three decades after it had hit an all-time low. Since 1978 incomes for 90 percent of Americans have actually declined when adjusted for inflation. Those at the top now earn about 1,000 times more than nine of 10 Americans.

At 70, I recall a life of good fortune. This included working for an affluent corporation and traveling on a generous expense account. We flew first class to foreign countries, stayed in luxury hotels and dined in the finest restaurants. We worked with well educated people to build factories and to start new businesses. We were treated like royalty, and it was more than nice.

Even considering four decades of exhilarating professional life, my most powerful lesson followed retirement in 1996. This happened when I volunteered as a guardian ad-litem for Hennepin County from 1998 to 2000.

Guardians are court-appointed advocates assigned to help Juvenile Court judges decide the fate of children removed from their homes because of abuse or neglect. It is part of the Child Protection System in our state.

The hardest was to look into the eyes of these unlucky kids and realize that they had no chance for a normal life. I could only take that for two years. It was a “kick in the pants” that opened my eyes.

I finally saw the truth. Unlike other advanced countries where public policy stands or falls based on approval of the public, America’s policies are determined by the power of money. In his book The Wrecking Crew, author Thomas Frank reveals that the richest counties in America are not in California or near oil rich Houston, Texas. Numbers 1, 2, 3, 6 and 7 all encircle our nation’s capitol. Special interest money pours into the federal lobby industry which makes sure the outpouring of taxpayer money is many multiples of the inflow. Moreover, lobby costs are also tax-deductible business expenses. Guess who picks up the shortfall?

Minnesotans will behold this lavish influencing firsthand during the upcoming Republican National Convention. The public demonstrations will be minor distractions compared to real power marketed in fancy cocktail parties, upscale dinners for rich contributors, and in fleets of limousines embellished with wet bars and virtual reality internet.

Republicans and their friendly influence peddlers are mostly to blame for this debacle, but Democrats have earned a share, too. Some Washington Democrats need a “swift kick in the pants.” People everywhere are hurting, especially American kids growing up in poverty, a stat where we disgracefully lead the developed world.

Now the St. Paul police use security concerns as an excuse to keep underprivileged families from getting too close to the rich and powerful who run this country.

What do they fear? That some child will hold up a sign asking for a place for his family to sleep at night?

David Strand is a former volunteer guardian ad-Litem in Hennepin County and currently director for the county DFL party.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Tell us your story, comment, or perspective.  Think of someone you would like to send this to?  Press the share this button below.

Brutal Truths and Best Practices Forum

Save the date; Friday, Oct 17th 9am to noon

(Registration link below

qualifies for 3 CEUs)

Our Child Protection System
Brutal Truths and Best Practices Forum at Century College

Join our focused and energetic conversation ab

out children in need of protection and the people, programs, and policies that impact them. Have your views and questions heard.

After the panel discussion, attendees will form small working groups and helped to identify and investigate their own issues, discovering better answers, and ultimately creating an action plan, which they will share with the larger group. (about 90 minutes)

At the end of the session, attendees will be offered an opportunity to form and participate in ongoing action groups to explore and determine solutions for issues of personal concern. These groups will be sponsored by KARA, but will be expected to operate on their own, i.e. establish their own agenda and meeting schedule. KARA in turn will schedule quarterly Roundtables where each of the working groups will have the chance to report out.

Take away:

1. You will have the opportunity to hear (and participate in) a lively discussion about how the different parties view the resources, practices, and people that make up child protection.

2. You can participate in a small work group session that will help you better understand issues.

3. You will learn how to have a greater impact on the system.

4. You will have the opportunity to join an action group committed to exploring and resolving an issue of special importance to you.

Moderator; Neal St. Anthony, Star Tribune

Panel Members:

Pamela Alexander, Former Judge and current President of the MN Council on Crime and Justice

Our Voices Matter – A Youth from the system speaks.

Becky Lourey, Senator and adoptive mother of eight

Glenace Edwall, Head of Ramsey County Children’s Mental Health

Rob Grunewald, Federal Reserve Board co-author (with Art Rolnick) of Early Childhood Development: Economic Development with a High Public Return, and speaker on Early Childhood Programs (Fed Gazette 2003).

KARA (Kids At Risk Action) 501c3 NonProfit, is a resource and conduit for abused and neglected children and the people that love, live with, and work with them.

This website exists to make information easy to find and to facilitate communication while building grassroots support for abused and neglected children and their issues.

KARA’s mission is to advocate for the welfare of at-risk children and youth through the identification and promotion of people, programs, and policies that work.

Related Information

In Whose Best Interest?

 

Questioning Child Protection Policies  

What drives the policies and programs that rule the lives of abused and neglected children?

Within the Child Protection system, like most big organizations, the fear of change is omnipresent.

A director closely monitors and directs the critical elements of national/state policies within their jurisdiction. A program gets too edgy, it will lose funding, dry up and blow away.

While this is rarely stated bluntly, there is little question as to what happens when the sub organization seeks to point out failure or demand change outside the national/state guidelines.

I have recently sensed the fear of an administrator torn between making waves to point out a serious system flaw (doing real damage to children) at the risk of drawing the national organizations attention.

It’s not really a choice, for a program director torn between losing funding (organizational suicide), or safeguarding the organization by not speaking out.

This question would be less problematic if our institutions were getting the results they were designed to achieve (if results were positive).

To this point, Kathleen Long, author of ANGELS AND DEMONS clearly articulates,

If you measure the success of our institutions by what it is they actually create versus what they were designed to create”, (the following are my words) our Child Protection system creates mentally unhealthy youth, future felons, and pregnant teenagers.

Children in Child Protection are suffering twice the level of PTSD as soldiers returning from Iraq.
80% of children aging out of foster care are leading dysfunctional lives.

Almost half the youth in the juvenile justice system have at least two severe mental health diagnoses.

The amount of psychotropic medications prescribed to children in Child Protection is horrendous (and the vast majority of these children receive grossly inadequate mental health care).

Will abused and neglected children forever remain stuck between the sexual abuse, violence and drug use within a dysfunctional family and the unresponsive and under-resourced agencies chartered to care for them?

One of my first cases involved a judge returning a four year old boy to his father. The father was in prison and had a court order in an adjacent state to stay away from young boys (due to his sexual assaults on young boys).

Over a four year period this boy was tied to a bed, left for days alone in an apartment, starved, sexually abused and beaten severely. Recovering from this type of abuse might have been possible had he received sufficient care and resources. He did not.

The boy is now 19, and his life was altered forever in many terrible ways by a judge’s misguided decision to return him to his father.

Would a judge that understood the depth and scope of the problems abused children suffer from have made the same decision? Do we routinely appoint judges to Child Protection cases that do not understand or appreciate the nature and substance of the issues that will forever impact At Risk children? I think so.

I have many more sad tales from 12 years as a guardian ad-Litem. Most people working in Child Protection have similar stories.

This is not a small problem. Three million children a year are referred to Child Protection agencies in America. If witnessing the rape and assault of your mother were considered child abuse, the number would be closer to Six Million.

The cost of making better decisions for our At Risk kids would be exponentially less than the costs we continue to pay for with disruptions in our schools, crime in our communities, ongoing institutionalization, and of course, the misery of millions of children growing up to lead unhappy and dysfunctional lives (and starting their own unhappy families).                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Tell us your story, comment, or perspective.  Think of someone you would like to send this to? Press the “share this” button below.

What We Do To Our Children, They will Do To Us

America’s marquee ‘Children don’t count’   

David Strand
Columnist

Oh, it’s so painful! Deep in our guarded innermost self, we believe something with great passion. Evidence to the contrary cannot shake our firmly held conviction. We cover our ears, our eyes and from our mouth erupts some primordial sound to render our senses numb.

“Don’t show me proof that my belief is wrong. Don’t confuse me with facts. My mind is made up.”

Our precious America, we are taught, is the exception to the world. No other nation can even come close. Tragically, a great many children suffer from a denial of the reality in our country.

The evidence is confirmed by new studies reported in the mainstream media. In March the Center for Disease Control and Prevention released the results of a study of sexually transmitted diseases (STD) among teenage girls. It was a shock. One in five white teens and half of African-American young women are infected with a STD. Across all groups the incidence was one of every four teens, and climbing!

In April, the America’s Promise Alliance released a report showing that only half of students in public schools in America’s largest cities earn graduation diplomas. In 17 of the 50 largest cities the graduation rate was below 50 percent and as low as 25 percent. Overall the high school graduation rate across the nation is barely 70 percent. Former Secretary of State Colin Powell, founding chair of the alliance said, “When more than one million students a year drop out of high school, it’s more than a problem, it’s a catastrophe.”

Despite decades of feeble attempts to improve our public schools, the downstream consequences for the criminal justice system have been devastating. It is literally busting at the seams.

The May 10 issue of The Economist poses the question about America, “Land of the free?” From 1980 to 2006, the prison incarceration rate exploded by more than quintupling, to the highest prison inmate rate in the world. In spite of massive confinement construction, the U.S. federal prisons are now filled to 131 percent of capacity.

Meanwhile, these critical issues that plague our children are absent from the presidential campaigning that floods the media. Only when John Edwards was in the race was there any emphasis on the problems of at-risk families and children. In endorsing Barack Obama, Edwards extracted a promise that this issue will not be forgotten. I have heard little about it since.

Some prominent people have tried to prevent today’s epidemic of STDs. Included were recent Surgeon Generals Jocelyn Elders, David Satcher and Richard Carmona. They all advocated comprehensive sex education for our children. Satcher even published “The Surgeon Generals Call to Action to Promote Sexual Health and Responsible Sexual Behavior” in 2001. Another study is “Teenage Sexual and Reproductive Behavior in Developed Countries, Can More Progress Be Made?,” 2001, Alan Guttmacher Institute.

The latter study compared the United States with Great Britain, Canada, France and Sweden. In every category of STD incidence, rate of pregnancy, abortions and births, the United States experienced the highest rates, by far. For example, the teen pregnancy rate of the U.S. is four times the French rate, three times the Swedish rate and twice as high as Great Britain and Canada. According to the researchers, our higher poverty rates and a lack of comprehensive reproductive biology educations are major factors holding us back.

Contrary to popular belief, the research also shows that all-inclusive education, including abstinence and prevention, has no effect on the age of first experience or the frequency of sexual activity among teenagers. But the deeply held belief that providing our youth with factual information will encourage them to have sex is as firmly entrenched as it is patently false. “We must keep them ignorant so they don’t get any bad ideas.”

The bottom line is that STDs are an epidemic among our children, and our high school dropout rate is a catastrophe, contributing to an explosion of prison incarceration that is unsustainable. By ignoring these problems and denying that they exist is quite simply collective insanity. One would think that even conservatives would support programs proven to keep our children protected on their way to adulthood. Apparently not.

Since the start of the current school year, more than two dozen high school students in the Chicago schools have been shot to death. Are we ready for the carnage heading our way?

Pliny the Elder said, “What we do to our children, they will do to us.”


David Strand is a KARA board member.

  Tell us your story, comment, or perspective.  Think of someone you would like to send this to? Press the “share this” button below.

 

 

 

From Child Protection to Soldier

School Military Recruiting Could Violate International Protocolby Jim LobePublished on Wednesday, May 14, 2008 by Inter Press ServiceCommon DreamsWASHINGTON  

Pressed by the demands of the “global war on terrorism”, theUnited States is violating an international protocol that forbids the recruitment of children under the age of 18 for military service, according to a new report released Tuesday by a major civil rights group that charged that recruitment practices target children as young as 11 years old.

The 46-page report, “Soldiers of Misfortune”, was prepared by theAmerican Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) for submission to the U.N. Committeeon the Rights of the Child.

This is the reason why the United States is the only nation in the world that has not ratified the UN Treaty on the Universal Rights of Children. (Actually, Somalia also has not because they don’t have a government.)

We insist on sending many children to military high schools where they learn the ways of military training and life, a custom most prevelent in the South. This is an opportunity to remind people of our preference of military solutions to most problems, contributing to our reputation of a pariah of the world.

Why talk, when we can fight. David Strand

Why educate children, when they make such great soldiers. Mike Tikkanen                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Tell us your story, comment, or perspective.  Think of someone you would like to send this to? Press the “share this” button below.

Yes, We Do Know

 

Dear editor,

Today’s (5/6/08) Minneapolis Star Tribune article “Disorders are likelier in adopted teenagers” reviewing Margaret Keyes U of M research, is not helpful to children in child protection.

While the article concentrates on infant adoptions and it does state that adopted kids are 2.5 to 6 times more likely to show up for counseling than non adoptive kids, the author makes the claim that “No one understands why adopted children are more troubled, nor how often those emotional problems extend into adulthood“.

As a long time volunteer guardian ad-Litem working with children in child protection, it hurts me to see this kind of statement in print.

If there is one thing we should know about American children that have been removed from their birth homes, it is that they have suffered extended exposure to violence and deprivation.

This is the definition of the “Imminent Harm Doctrine” which is the legal statute that allows children to be removed from their family.

Extended exposure to violence and deprivation is also the World Health Organizations definition of torture. Children are not removed from their birth parents unless the home environment has endangered the life of the child. That is the law.

Of the 50 children I have advocated for over twelve years, all had experienced severe and chronic violence and neglect. Sexual abuse of children is not uncommon. Their stories would make you cry (you may listen to them on this website under the book button). 

To express wonder at why abused children develop emotional problems as they age is misleading and unfair to these children.

A child protection judge has provided me the annual psychotropic medical prescriptions taken by very young children in her courtroom. I have not seen children in child protection receive the therapy that should have accompanied the drugs. Five year old kids proscribed Prozac. Ritalin is a cocaine derivative.

I have experienced four and five year olds trying to kill themselves.

To expect these children to go to school, play well with others, and become fully functional human beings without special attention is just wrong.

MN former Chief Justice Kathleen Blatz has stated that the vast majority of children in the Juvenile Justice System have come out of the Child Protection System. Marion Wright Edelman (Children’s Defense Fund) clearly articulates the relationship between abused children and prison. Almost all criminal justice inmates have passed through the juvenile justice system.

More than half of the youth in the Juvenile Justice System have mental health problems (about half of this number have multiple and severe diagnosis).

It is clear to me that most of the three million children per year that are referred to child protection services, need and deserve much more help than they currently receive.

Children that receive inadequate help go on to lead dysfunctional lives (80% of the youth aging out of foster care are leading dysfunctional lives).

Troubled children would not go on to disrupt our classrooms and hurt our school performance (25% of U.S. high school graduates are functionally illiterate) and they would not be arrested and sent to prison (44% of the adult male African American Hennepin County residents were arrested in 2001).

Art Rolnick at the Federal Reserve has done extensive work on this issue and proven that early childhood education is a terrific return on investment for our community.

Speaking openly about children in child protection and focusing on their needs to make the economic argument for helping them, would give us safer streets, better schools, and empty jails and prisons.

We would also have happy functioning members of our community instead of the troubled youth we have today.

Today’s cost of incarceration, failing schools, and unsafe streets are exponentially greater than the costs of intervention and prevention

It is also the right thing to do.

Ignoring or misunderstating children’s issues is not helpful to them (or us).

We very much do know why adopted children are more troubled and that their emotional issues do extend into adulthood. We also know what needs to be done to help them.

I’m a child advocate. Let’s help them.

Take the time to investigate the discussion groups on this website.  It is easy to participate.

Best wishes,

the KARA TEAM                                                                                                                                                                                                          Tell us your story, comment, or perspective.  Think of someone you would like to send this to? Press the “share this” button below.

California Dreaming

 

Last week the State of California achieved perfect synchronicity in its public policy making when it announced that criminals would be released early because the state could no longer afford to keep them incarcerated.
This news reminded me that when I began my work as a guardian ad Litem there were states predicting the need for prison expansion based on the number of failed third grade reading scores within its schools.

Instead of investing in reading for third graders (and early childhood education), California began investing in a third strike punishment model and building tens of thousands of prison beds.

Today, crime, courts, and incarceration are the largest piece of California’s state budget. The prison lobby is the largest lobby in the state, and California recidivism is above 70% (the highest in the world?)

The state now has the dubious distinction of spending more on prisons than on education and one of the highest violent crime rates in the nation

Former MN Chief Justice Kathleen Blatz and Marion Writght Edleman (Children’s Defense Fund Founder) have pointed out that almost all the youth in our juvenile justice system have come through chiild protection services and the vast majority of adults in the criminal justice system are graduates of our juvenile justice system.

California now has a perfect prison feeder system.

Nationwide, about 25% of America’s youth are being tried in adult courts today. Once these youth are treated as adults in our court systems, they rarely leave the system. Juveniles are more likely to be raped and brutalized, and suicidal, than adults within the system (they are just more vulnerable).

California’s great investment in its criminal justice system has ruined tens of thousands of lives and paid very poor dividends to its citizens. It is horribly expensive, almost all the inmates recommit crimes within three years, and now they are letting the inmates out quickly because they are out of money to feed and house felons (let them rob and steal for their dinner).

The math is pretty straightforward:

X years and Y dollars of early childhood education/programs = children that can go to school and learn to read* graduate and build a meaningful life within our community. They go on to have jobs, raise normal families, and lead meaningful lives, versus

Spending those same dollars on prisons and punishment that has bought us recidivism, astronomical crime costs (1.5 to 2 trillion dollars annually) failed schools, and a persistent fear of walking home in our neighborhoods at night. What does forty years of social services and incarceration cost a community? What is the value of a healthy productive citizen?

This cycle will not be broken overnight. We will have to invest in programs that make children ready for school (it is a proven solid investment) and ready for life.

Our thirty year spree of “the floggings will continue until the Morale improves” policy making model has created more felons and mentally unhealthy people than any other nation in the world.

Are we able to change the direction of our public policies so that thirty years from now, all children will be valued as potential citizens and given access to health and education that are critical to participating in their community?

Minnesota has just experienced three consecutive years of double digit prison (investment) growth. Hennepin county arrested 44% of its black adult male population in 2001. Nationally, 13% of Black men can’t vote because they are felons. The racial disparity is clear to some of us.

After 12 active years in the County Child Protection system, I can testify that early childhood programs work as a deterent to crime and as a fiscally responsible means of running a county (or a state).

All children want to be happy creative beings. It is human nature. We can either facilitate this, and save tons of lives and money, or continue to build more crime and prisons and let our prisoners out early when we run out of money.

Support our effort to positively redefine the lives of at risk children, join our grassroots efforts and join one of the action / discussion groups you see on this website.   Make a difference in your community.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Tell us your story, comment, or perspective.  Think of someone you would like to send this to? Press the “share this” button below.

Economics 101

My passion for the topic and love for public speaking often places me in front of business groups making a basic economic argument for mending abused and neglected children.

It pains me that this simple lesson in finance is so hard to comprehend for so many people.

One untreated, *traumatized” child can spend thirty or forty years in and out of institutions (child protection/juvenile justice/criminal justice), hurting themselves and others along the way.

Former MN Chief Justice Kathleen Blatz says that “the difference between that poor child and a felon, is about eight years”.

Most of these poor children becomes unhealthy adults and have their own poor children (now that’s exponential). Many preteen mothers have adolescent felon falthers with little hope of raising a happy or functional family. Recent studies show that almost 80% of children aging out of foster care are leading dysfunctional lives.

A recent ACE study proved that almost 70% of the serious and violent crime committed by juveniles in Ramsey County was committed by children living in 2 to 4% of Ramsey County families.

The economics of treating at risk children early is proven to be exponentially less costly than paying for the many years of institutionalization and the added encumbrance on our communities when they are not institutionalized.

Consider the burden these children place on our school systems. Few people outside of education have any idea about the serious behavior problems abused and neglected children bring to school. No record is kept of 9 year olds on psychotropic medications or the treatment they do not receive.

It can reasonably be argued that the approximately three million U.S. children reported to child protection services each year are passing through our public schools. Educators are required to manage a significant number of seriously troubled children while trying to bring meaningful instruction to large classrooms with less and less resources and public support each year.

For the last several years 25% of America’s graduating seniors have been functionally illiterate and our inner city high school dropout rate is approaching 50%.

On the world stage, we have fallen from our many years at the very top rank of all educational and qualitiy of life indices (among the 24 other **industrialized nations) to the very bottom in almost all of these measurements.

It is not educators or schools that have failed us. It is the unpreparedness, and serious problems brought to school by the millions and millions of troubled children that have overwhelmed our institutions.

In 2006 MN schools had 900 students per counsellor in its high schools. New Jersey removed all of its counsellors and mental health workers (all students needing help were sent to jail).

Under the NCLB almost all non “critical” programs have been forced out of our schools. Troubled youth find little help to deal with their serious problems (in 2005 MN had a total of 15 child psychiatrists).

The number of students unable to read by the third grade relates directly to and is a accurate predictor of high school dropout rates. Not graduating from high school is an accurate predictor of future criminal behavior.

Some states have predicted the need for future prison space by extrapolating from failed third grade reading scores. Minneapolis MN (Hennepin County) arrested 44% of its Black adult male population in 2001 (with no duplicate arrests).

America’s cost of prisons and jails has grown exponentially since the drug king pin laws and mandatory minimum sentencing guidlines were passed into law twenty years ago. The price tag for crime in the U.S. is estimated at between 1.1 and 1.6 Trillion dollars each year (insurance and incarceration cost figures).

It is pretty clear that helping each child cope with a troubled family life, learn to read, make friends, and become a functioning juvenile will add contributing members to our communities and save us millions of dollars (that is without calculating the very real costs of violence to our friends and families and our growing number of tortured inner city neighborhoods)

Can you help me to bring this message to a few more people so our policy makers can begin to understand the importance of supporting programs, people, and policies that help at risk children? 

 

*In the U.S., the Imminent Harm Doctrine requires that a child’s life be endangered by his parents before being removed from the home. This is one definition of trauma.
Many abused and neglected children live for years in violent abusive homes. The World Health Organization’s definition of torture is “extended exposure to violence and deprivation”.

Post Traumatic Stress Disorder is twice as common among children in child protection systems as it is among war veterans returning from Iraq.

**Those 24 nations with 200 year old democracies. Today we rank ourselves about in the middle of the 48 “emerging nations” instead of the much more accurate and meaningful “last” among the industrialized nations.

Consider joining or starting a KARA (Kids At Risk Action) group on this website to start a dialogue in your community.
Best wishes,
the KARA team                                                                                                                                                                                                        

Defining Institutions by What they Create

October Blog

 

This outstate Minnesota story bears repeating.
I have come to know this family.    They don’t drink, do drugs, or have a history of crime or violence.   John has always worked.   They love their children.   This is their side of the story.   I spent five days working with John and have come to believe him.
Mary and John and their four young children suffered a house fire that ruined part of their home last year after the birth of their last child.

John was working too much (the fire repairs made them broke) and Mary was suffering from post partum depression.

The house fire required John to make quick repairs to accomodate the family until they could adequately rebuild. The house was messy because of this and Mary’s depression.

The family is poor and did not have insurance for their fire repairs.  They were struggling with the cost of repairs to rebuild their home.

Mary called child services to get help.

Instead, the county removed their children from them a few weeks before Christmas (putting them in separate homes), and then fought with John and Mary for months to keep the children from returning home.   When the children were returned, it was one child at a time, visitation was made very difficult, and instead of helping the family get back on its feet, charged them $6000 in court costs.

The trauma experienced by these children during this process was terrible and it is still with them.

As a guardian ad-Litem, I have experienced this fear first hand. There is nothing more frightening to a child than to believe that mommy and daddy are gone. Young children do not understand court procedures and words don’t comfort.

Children experience real and long term pain and suffering as a result of this trauma. Removal from the birth home should never be taken lightly and children should receive professional help to deal with their trauma during and afterwards.

This family reached out for help to overcome a personal disaster and depression. Instead they were treated very badly.

In the end, the presiding judge reversed the aggressive position of the social workers with hard words to the department.

This process did nothing for the benefit of the children or the home they live in. In fact, the $6000 court costs have set the family back even more, and the children will carry their PTSD type fears for years to come.

In my twelve years as a guardian ad-Litem I have worked with about fifty children and have never met a social worker that meant to hurt anyone, or act out of meanness.

Social work is complicated business that involves a great deal of knowledge across a broad spectrum of factors. Training and public policy are critical to the adminidstration of programs and methods that are meant to protect children.

Depression and poverty are a part of many lives in this nation and every nation.

Punishing people for human problems serves no one.   Calling what happened to this family child protection is a misnomer.   Child protection would have been to help this family solve it’s problems (not add to them).

“Defining our institutions by what they actually create instead of what they were designed to create“* would be the first step in making the changes necessary to fix our poorly understood and vastly under-resourced system.

It is only “We The People” that will bring attention to our dissatisfaction with public policies that need redirection and resources.

Not calling your state representatives and not voting won’t help.

Please submit your own stories to me and I will post those that fit on this website.

Get Active

*Quote from Kathleen Long, Author of Demons and Dragons

Consider starting or joining an online action/discussion group on this website to bring this dialogue into your community.

Bad Public Policy

 

 

The 35 W bridge failure will end up costing about one billion dollars (read below) and if our policy makers would wake up, they will see that it was about five hundred times more expensive than the requested bridge maintenance that would have kept the bridge in “pristine condition”**

Are we doomed to see our once safe city streets, superior schools and, child protection system, fall apart just like the bridge? As a CASA volunteer and child advocate, I am well connected to the benefits of taking care of children when they are young to avoid their collapse when they are juveniles.

Former Supreme Court Justice Kathleen Blatz states, “ninety percent of the youth in our juvenile justice system have come through child protection”. Identified and treated early, young children can be given the skills to succeed in school and our community.  Ignored because of our new anti tax paralysis, the serious issues faced by children in child protection are not dealt with until behaviors become uncontrollable and someone gets hurt (it is exponentially more costly to institutionalize people over their lifetimes than it is to give them the skills to lead normal lives). 

 

About the bridge;  Minneapolis City Pages September 5th, Economy In Freefall article quoted Governor Pawlenty as estimating the additional costs of gas and extra miles due to the bridge collapse at $400,000 per day (146 million dollars over the next twelve months).

An accurate calculation must include a fair minimum amount for the (lower estimate) 144,000 cars that used this bridge every day. Forty eight cents per mile is the IRS allowance for automobile deductions and this does not include the headache factor of stopped traffic and longer commutes that I seem to be experiencing.

Assuming an average of five additional miles for each car each way (some people take the longer 694/494 route around town and others drive fewer miles through downtown city streets or the 280 detour). Multiplying five miles each way for 144,000 cars per day equals 1.4 million miles per day times the IRS forty eight cents equals $691,000 per day, or almost twice the governors estimate.

The new bridge itself cost 235 million dollars.  The deconstruction and buying up of land around it for the new bridge was about 225 million dollars.  With no extra consideration for the ten to twenty minutes at each end of our commute for well over a year, we can honestly call this the minimal hard cost of the bridge failure.

Add the  460 million dollars for the deconstruction and the  new bridge  to the lawsuit settlements for wrongful death and injury from the victims of this disaster (which are being hidden by legal and political smoke and mirrors) sure to be a few hundred million dollars (thirteen people died and over one hundred people were injured), and using the Governor’s own figures for hard costs of additional miles driven would be about one hundred and fifty million dollars (thirteen months of driving) and a minimal value for the failed businesses (one hundred million dollars) as a result of failed accessibility, and a billion dollars becomes a realistic estimate of the total hard cost of not mainataining our bridge.

**New York’s twenty year veteran bridge engineer, Samuel Schwartz (NYT OP-ED 8.13.07) estimated that an average of 178,000 dollars annual maintenance would keep each one of his states bridges in pristine condition.

It was five hundred times more expensive for our public policy makers to ignore the advice of the bridge maintenance engineers than it would have been to listen to them.  Our own Governor and his Lieutenant Carol Molnau were repeatedly asked for maintenance money for the bridge over several years prior to the collapse, but denied it.  

Anti tax people have cost Minnesotans a billion dollars and killed and wounded one hundred and thirteen people.   

I am making the same argument for the children in America’s child protection systems;  For over twenty years they have largely become preteen mothers and felons as a result of bad public policy.

Three million children per year are reported to child protection agencies, 90% of the children in juvenile justice have come through C.P., and almost all felons have come through J.J. The cost of extensive institutionalization, the crimes they commit, their impact on our schools, city streets, and quality of life are profound.

 

Early childhood programs with more training and resources for child protection workers would save us billions in prisons, schools, courts, insurance, and pain as at risk children become functional adults instead of felons and preteen moms.

 

Home values within our inner cities are often half  (or less) than they would be in a safe suburb. The insurance estimates of crime alone in the U.S. are between one and one point six trillion dollars annually.

It is costing us a fortune to ignore the maintenance of our bridges, courts, schools, and children.

It is time to counter the short sighted and inaccurate assumptions of the anti tax people. Our quality of life has suffered terribly with these tight fisted and mean spirited people wrecking our bridges and ruining our children.

 

Start this conversation in your community, join a discussion group on this website (or start one of your own).

 

Onward and upward,


The KARA team

United Nations Conference

My response to the email from the United Nations asking me to do a workshop at the fourth annual Youth Assembly in New York was that it might be a mistake. She assured me that it wasn’t, and that my message as a volunteer guardian ad-Litem was of interest to this conference.

My Invisible Children workshop drew over ninety attendees and many of them actively participated in the almost forty minute dialogue that followed my presentation.

These were people that came a long way to be involved and learn how to make a difference. Most of my workshop attendees were from the U.S., with a few people from the other industrialized nations. The larger conference audience was much more diverse, representing many nations. Hamid Karzai, President of Afganistan was one of many internationally known speakers at the conference.

You may listen to the audio of the workshop on the KARA homepage.

The workshop discussion was centered around “Why Some Children Don’t Learn” and to help attendees understand the mental health issues of abused and neglected children and what resources they need to gain the coping and learning skills necessary to function in our schools, homes, and communities.

A primary goal of mine was to show how Post Traumatic Stress is common among children that suffer from extended exposure to violence and deprivation, and make a solid case for why educators, social workers, foster and adoptive parents, and others dealing with abused and neglected children need more and better resources if they are to make progress in helping these children succeed with friends and family, at home and in school.

I also work hard to explain why we need to be advocates not only for the children, but for the people dealing with abused and neglected children.

Too many teachers are leaving their field or transferring out of inner city schools to suburban or private schools. The danger and difficulty of working with violent and unstable children is real and growing.

Our schools are showing the results with high rates of failure and dropouts. Our communities are showing the results of high crime rates and the world’s highest rates of incarceration.

Without support at the community level for programs and policies that support America’s institutions, continued exodus from these most important fields and resulting failure of the children they serve must be expected.

One of the workshop attendees told me afterwards that she had recently quit working in her much loved field of social services because of the lack of resources and negative recognition given to her and her coworkers.

Her comment (rephrased) was that she could make three times as much money being a nanny for one child in New York (and be appreciated for it- my insight) than she could caring for a huge caseload of really needy children without having the resources needed to make a difference in their lives, watching them fail, and at the same time, be blamed for their lack of progress (it truly is depressing).

Her heart was genuinely with the children in need, but it is grueling work and without the resources, or support of the community (or the system) one can only stand so much failure (it becomes personal).

Addendum;

If you ever have the chance to visit the United Nations and take the tour, do it.

Our tour was lead by a bright young man from Uruguay who was able to give us the sense of history and evolution of the UN.

There is an aura of cooperation and striving for a better world that drifts from the walls. At the same time there are many sorrowful examples of tortured people, eleven year old boy soldiers, murdered and raped children, and nations committing horrific violence upon their own innocent populations and their neighbors.

The need for an organization committed to mediating disputes seems so necessary. The violence that is so endemic among us seems so useless. We are stuck with the latter, we can only hope for the former.

Start or join our online groups and discussions on this website to promote this dialogue in your community.

Be involved,

take the lead,

the KARA team

By Definition

Definitions  

If institutions are to be defined by what they create instead of what they were designed to create, Kathleen Long Angels and Demons what would an objective analysis tell us today?

How are our schools functioning, what are the results from foster care, is juvenile justice serving its purpose, do the courts work, and how successful is our prison system?

Internationally, our high school performance has fallen from world leader to trailing in almost every category. We now compare ourselves to “emerging nations” so that we are 43rd out of 121 emerging countries instead of 21st out of the 24 industrialized nations in language, math, history, physics, and most other subjects.

25% of America’s high school graduates are functionally illiterate upon graduation; one out of three of them could not find Florida on a recent map test. In Minneapolis, the sister school (Roosevelt) to the one I attended (Edison) has graduated under 30% of its students over the last three years, the city average graduation rate is just over 55%.

Former MN Supreme Court Justice Kathleen Blatz stated that 90% of the youth in the juvenile justice system had come through the state’s child protection system (almost all criminal justice inmates come out of the juvenile justice system). Nationally, almost 25% of juveniles are tried as adults in the U.S. and a growing number of states allow children 13 and 14 years old to be tried in adult courts.

A recent study indicates that up to 80% of children aging out of foster care are leading dysfunctional lives. A Minnesota judge has provided me the Prozac, Ritalin, and other psychotropic medication prescriptions taken by children in her courtroom (most of them under ten years old) and it points at one of the key issues thay might explain why so many youth leaving the foster care program find it hard to cope with life.

In my experience in the child protection system as a guardian ad-Litem, it is a rare state ward that has found adequate mental health services (many of them are proscribed psychotropic medications with minimal professional help). Traumas experienced in the birth home and the following court process of removal leave permanent and painful scars. To treat these traumas with psychotropic medications and no long term / consistent therapy leaves children with problem behaviors and poor coping skills for the rest of their lives.

America has more people in prison per capita than any other nation. We also have more criminals and violent crime than any other industrialized nation. Nationally, 13% of Black men can’t vote because they are felons. In Minneapolis, 44% of African American men were arrested in 2001 (no duplicate arrests) African American Men’s Study

If we are to define our criminal justice system by what it creates, it is successful in building more prisons than any other nation, maintaining terrifically high recidivism rates, keeping inmates in longer, and capturing huge percentages of African American men in the process. 

 

Similarly, if we define the our child protection and juvenile justice systems by what they create, most of the inmates in criminal justice come from juvenile justice, and almost all of the youth in juvenile justice (in Minnesota) come from child protection services. It follows that children in child protection have a terrific potential for entering the criminal justice system.

It is painful for me as a citizen/guardian ad-Litem to watch the impact of mistreated (in their birth homes and as state wards) children passing through the system, failing in school, and aging out of foster care going onto lead dysfunctional lives.

What will it take for our communities to recognize that by abandoning the weakest and most vulnerable among us we not only destroy children’s lives but perpetuate chaos and dysfunction in our communities?

Would we care more if we knew the cost to society for thirty to fifty years of institutionalization plus the cost of youth crimes and 14 year old girls having babies?

It is not the people working in these fields that are to be blamed*.

There are millions of educators, foster & adoptive parents, social workers, court and justice personnel and others putting great effort into making life better for struggling children and families.   I am one of them. 

Our schools, courts/justice, child protection systems, and our health systems will not sustain our nation without a commitment to support from our communities and policy makers to do the right thing.

Investing in children is the best investment this nation can make today.   It’s what we are not doing that is expensive. The longer we wait, the more lives will be damaged, and the more it will cost us as a society.   Pass it on.  Consider starting a conversation on this topic in your community.  Join or start a discussion group on this website to begin.

*Blaming teachers (as many politicians do around election time) is not fair or productive.   Teachers don’t teach for fame or wealth, they chose this field because they care about kids, learning, and community.   Teaching is hard work at modest pay (the same can be said for social and  justice workers).

More reading; Federal Reserve Bank Chairman Art Rolnick’s Federal Reserve Board Article
Best wishes,
tu amigos the KARA team

Speak Up For Children

An early childhood memory was riding with dad when he delivered sweet corn from our garden to migrant farm workers who were living temporarily in our town stockyards. It must have been the fall of 1942 and I can still see the small groups of ragged men huddled around boiling pots over open fires. 

As we left the grateful gathering, dad told me a story about his dad, my grandpa Halvor, who died two years before I was born. Dad said one of grandpa’s favorite sayings was, “there is no shame in being poor, but it sure is inconvenient.” Halvor was speaking from experience because he raised 22 children during hard times.

My family and most I know have fared better, but poor families continue to struggle. Recent Minnesota policy has seen cuts in medical assistance eligibility, an 82% increase in U on Minnesota tuition since 2001 and drastic cuts in support for child care, a critical need for families trying to survive on low paying jobs.

Right now there are THOUSANDs of qualifying families for state child care aid but they can’t get it because there is no money.

For those who care about kids this is an opportunity to do something.

Minnesota can speak up for children, who through no fault of their own, are ‘inconvenienced by poverty’. You can call your representative and senator and tell them to find money to pay for child care for the families who by policy deserve it, but can’t get it because there is no money.

Funding child care policies saves taxpayer’s money. Art Rolnick, head of research at the Minneapolis Federal Reserve has proof. A republican, Rolnick calculates that investing in early child care will return at least 17% annual compounded savings (after inflation) in downstream society costs.

Art’s calculations are conservative. By including the very real costs of crime, problems at risk children have in our schools and high costs within our health care systems, 17% may be just a fraction of what it costs our community to abandon poor children.

More importantly, supporting day care for disadvantaged children is the right thing to do for all Minnesota’s kids.

In a public meeting at Hamline, Rolnick lamented that this ‘no brainer’ idea is overshadowed at the Capitol by wasteful sports stadiums (and cries for lower taxes*).

More of us need to raise our voices for children if there is going to be a change in public policy toward the weakest and most vulnerable among us (children have no voice but ours in this political system).
* authors words

Happy Holidays To All

Being warm and fuzzy about friends and family during the holiday season is the point of it all. Expectations created by our frenzied gift giving and guilt making culture make it difficult. No pointers here, just observations.

I was knocked out of my warm and fuzzy state by a neighbor of my most favorite in laws on our holiday trip this year. This neighbor (foster family) had worked hard to make a loving home for abused children that they hoped to make a permanent life with.

This family was stopped in their adoption by a single social worker. Instead the children went from their familiar and loving home to strangers. Based only on the decision of a single worker. My family members made several attempts to provide character reference and a good word for the family but were told that it wasn’t their business and to stay out of it. My brother in law was frustrated that there was nothing that could be done to influence the lives of these children that they had watched thriving in a good home.

 

There was no guardian ad-Litem or outside observer to give the judge another perspective. The children were not allowed to voice their observations or desires. Outside support for the family was not allowed. There were no checks and balances to counteract mistakes or bad decisions.  

We all know how critical it is for children to bond and begin the process of making a whole new self out of new surroundings.

For a child there is nothing more traumatic (aside from death) than being removed from your birth family.

Healing can only come from the rebuilding of broken emotional attachments and the redefinition of self that comes from family.

I compare removing children from a long term foster care home unnecessarily to re-breaking a bone after it has set. 

 

Have we not discovered the mental dynamics of the healing process a child goes through to become a functioning member of our society? Do we know what doesn’t work?

In a recent national study, 80% of children aging out of foster homes go on to lead dysfunctional lives (drugs, alcoholism, mental illness, crime, no job). In Michigan (where this family lived) the governor stated that 90% of children that have aged out of foster homes were in jail or prison.

Our nation suffers from a great disparity in the quality and integrity of services and providers of child protection. There is a great cost in resources and lives by not caring enough about what happens to the millions of children that are placed in Child Protective services each year.

It is awful for a child to be removed from a birth home. But when it happens it should be the lesser of two evils. It is criminal for a county to unnecessarily break the bond a child has established in a new home because of a poorly designed Child Protection system.

I am an outspoken advocate for the guardian ad-Litem program. Give children a voice in their own childhood. It will go a long way in improving their lives and the dismal statistics that are so pervasive today.

How is your state handling children in need of child protection? 
Pass this story on to others and send me your own best and worst stories on your experiences with the child protection system.
Join or start an one of our online groups/discussions on this website to carry this discussion into your community.
Best wishes,
the KARA team

God Save Our Pets


On November 16th I gave two presentations at the 24th Upper Midwest Conference on Adolescents & Children In Need in Arden Hills MN;

“WALKING THE TALK FOR CHILDREN” &

“WHY SOME CHILDREN DON’T LEARN IN SCHOOL”.

I forgot what gruelling work public speaking becomes as you enter the second ninety minute session (I had fifteen minutes between sessions).

By five pm I was worn out.

My presenting method has changed over the years to accomodate my conviction that learning takes place when participants become an active part of the discussion.   My secret for prompting worn out, after lunch crowds into a discussion is to hand out striking news articles on the topic that prompt an opinion or observation. It works.

The story that stuck with me the hardest came from a social worker.

She had reported severe and obvious child abuse at a home in her community on over a dozen separate occasions without any response from from child protection services (because there were no broken bones or bleeding and of course not enough resources in the community to deal with child abuse).

Some months later, one of her workmates noticed an emaciated dog on the premises of the abused child’s family, and told this conference attendee to report the emaciated dog.

She did.  After the humane society did its investigation, child protection services were referred in and the children were removed from the home.

That’s kinda how I see it too;  adults, pets, children, day care workers, fish and insects.

What’s it like in your community? (report the dog?)

Start this discussion with a group on this website and bring it into your community.  Change only comes when people like us start talking.

Onward and upward, 

the KARA team

 

 

 


Hardworking People – Prevent Child Abuse Minnesota

Saturday I watched a few hundred committed people gather for “Come Walk for an Abused Child Day” organized by Connie Skillingstad and Prevent Child Abuse MN.

It was a great collaboration of familiar faces. Hard working determined people pouring their time and energy into helping at risk children.

It makes me smile to know that there is no shortage of people wanting to do the right thing.

The energy Connie brings to her mission is something to witness. There are many others just like her, who for years have worked daily to bring positive change into the lives of troubled children.

It’s just a bigger challenge than can be handled without greater support from our surrounding community.

All that needs to happen for significant positive change in the lives of at risk youth is greater public perception and the awakening of our political leaders.

That can only happen if more of us bring more of our attention to the issues (speak, write, and do).

Prevent Child Abuse MN website;  http://www.familysupport.org/index.php Check them out

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Another Sad Letter


Mike,

I am the Grandmother of Amy* And we are in desperate need of many new/more voice’s of everyone of the grandparents that have lost our right to be able to see our grandchildren! Either because of the other parent getting custody or just because.

Please can you tell me what you know about being able to make the courts listen to the children and what they have to say, no matter what their age!

thank you so much!

We lost our grandaughter to a man who for some sick reason had to …Get even with our daughter! We no longer were able to see or talk to her, now she is dead!

My father has written a letter to the county and wants some answers from them as to why there is not a more indepth look at the background checks of the Other parent! I know this a very shallow explaination, but I am so lost!

Grammy!

* not a real name

This is one of the letters I’ve received from distraught grandparents trying to convince the local courts that their children were neglecting or abusing their own children.  After many years in the child protection system as a guardian ad-Litem, I’m convinced that our systems are overwhelmed and need to be re-thought to include more training, & resources, and better decision making for all involved.

Note, I too have experienced the county returning children to criminally dangerous parents and watching as they destroyed their children.

Copy this post and send it to your state representative

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Call To Justice Forum June 28th

Help ourselves by helping at-risk children; 

On June 28, I attended the all day Call to Justice forum at Metro U in Minneapolis with about 500 others. Tom Johnson began the program with an overview of the mountain of research that went into the event and his observation that there is serious racial disparity in our police and court system.

Alan Page, Mayors Rybak and Coleman, smart top officers from both Minneapolis and St. Paul Police departments, Minnesota Senator Julianne Ortman, and a host of other insightful people from the University, the downtown council, WCCO, Hennepin County District Court, Council on Crime and Justice, Target Corp, and others came to talk about reducing racial disparity and enhancing public safety.

Three separate panel discussions and five presenters questioned and debated why the circumstances are so lopsided and what to do about the overrepresentation of people of color in prisons, courts, and jails. At times the discussion was passionate.

I was struck by the measured and open discourse between the panelists and the various approaches to understanding and solving the problems of discrimination and victimization. Many honest hardworking citizens have a very real complaint that they can hardly walk to the store without being stopped by police. The cops are in a hard spot for policing too harshly or not enough.

The North side is under daily assault by gunfire and murder. Families live in fear of bullets and gangsters. No amount of policing is making it easier to live in certain parts of our cities. All the prisons in the world cannot solve the problem of crime in our nation.

Only ten percent of the citations issued in Hennepin County to people of color are prosecuted (90% are dismissed). 44% of African American men living in Hennepin county were arrested in 2001 (without any duplicate arrests). At least six major cities in America have Black male unemployment rates of between 40% and 50% and ex felon rates of between 50% and 60%. There are over 600,000 felons leaving prison each year in America. Minnesota ranks behind only Milwaukee in racial disparity within our courts and prisons (Alabama, Mississippi, and Arkansas have better records than Minnesota).

Over ten percent of America’s African American men cannot vote because they are barred due to a felony on their record. Minnesota is in its third year of prison growth of over ten percent per year.

It was agreed that we need more decent jobs, preschool and after-school programs, diversity training, and concern for poor people.

No one at the conference addressed the mental health issues that are at the root of the criminal and juvenile justice systems problem.

Judge Kevin Burke answered my question about the role mental health plays in juvenile justice. He stated that 37% of his offenders had a serious mental health diagnosis. The national average appears to be close to 50%.

No one at the forum mentioned Prozac and other psychotropic medications that are being poured into children (as young as four) in our child protection systems without concurrent therapies or treatments. The traumas of child abuse and being removed from a birth family are severe and lasting. Children don’t learn social skills and mental health mending unless systems are in place to help. It takes a village and concentrated resources to make a damaged child healthy again.

I was keenly aware of the best and brightest minds in our community discussing the impossibly complex issues of crime and justice and racial disparity. It was disappointing that no one except Dr. Bravada Garret-Akinsanya (to the best of my memory and notes) brought attention to the fact that the majority of people in the juvenile and criminal justice systems have serious mental health problems that cannot be solved by policing, courts, or school programs. If no one talks about the core issue of mental health, nothing can be done to improve it.

Ending the cycle of child abuse, fetal alcohol syndrome, drug addiction and family violence that currently impacts the lives of America’s at-risk children will save great sums of tax dollars and allow thousands of children to lead normal lives.

Suffering and in great pain, abused and neglected children are unable to learn or succeed in school without restorative services. At-risk children grow into dysfunctional adults and often spend thirty or forty years in and out of public institutions (about 80% of children aging out of foster care lead dysfunctional lives).

While American policy obsesses over ‘terrorism’ and the few thousand ‘crazies’ that would destroy the western world, the exponentially greater problem of cyclical poverty, substance abuse, crime, child abuse, and the prison mentality lies just in front of our noses.

What is filling our prisons and ruining our cities is the methodical destruction of children of families stuck in the generational evolution of poverty, violence, and drug and alcohol addiction.

Children raised in these families enter our public schools, county child protection services and graduate into our juvenile and criminal justice system where they are punished further.

Ask anyone that has worked with abused and neglected children about the value of punishment as a tool to be used on at-risk children. Abused children often view their whole life as a punishment.

Our court system guarantees punishment for the behavioral problems plaguing abused and neglected children. That is why so many of them end up in prison. The correlation is stunning. Chief Justice Kathleen Blatz has stated that 90% of the children in juvenile justice have come out of child protection.

There is no money to be saved by not helping these children gain the skills and mend their behaviors to fit into our communities. We cannot hide from the violence and anger that grows with these children when they are allowed to move through our institutions without being made well.

We will be helping ourselves by helping them. Once the cycle is broken, at-risk children become healthy normal adults leading fully functional lives. Our schools will benefit, our courts, prisons, and jails, will shrink, and our streets will become safe again.

 

How best to build support for at risk children?

Got a different point of view, want to play devil’s advocate, or just think we’re all wet? Post your experiences or examples.   If you think  someone might appreciate this information,  press the share button below..

 

Missouri Model


CHILD WATCH™ COLUMN
MISSOURI DIVISION OF YOUTH SERVICES: A MODEL FOR THE NATION
By Marian Wright Edelman

In a recent column I wrote about the dangerous increase in the criminalization of our children, asking how we got here. Of course, this leads to a second key question: how do we get out? Researchers and practitioners agree that mentoring, tutoring, gang prevention, substance abuse prevention, dropout reduction, community service, quality after-school and summer programs and jobs, and nurse-visitation initiatives are among the right preventive investments in our nation’s youth.

But since 2001, the Bush Administration has proposed funding reductions in federal youth prevention and intervention close to 66 percent. Actual funding has dropped more than 40 percent, with additional cuts being considered for next year — a reckless budgetary decimation of the very programs and services that help keep children out of trouble and on the right path in life.

If we know what works, how can we possibly allow children, particularly poor and minority children, to consistently get the short end of the stick of our budgetary priorities?

Eliminating youth services costs us much more in the long run in terms of our criminal justice system, incarceration and other public costs. Conservative estimates place the total savings of diverting one child from a lifetime of crime at about $1.5 million. Much more importantly, that child has the opportunity to succeed in life – an opportunity that is each person’s God-given birthright. There are models for how we can do this for more of our nation’s children. The state of Missouri’s approach to juvenile justice services gives us one example of how to get things right.

Experts praise Missouri’s Division of Youth Services as a “guiding light” of juvenile justice reform, and they credit Mark Steward, the division’s recently retired director, with building – and sustaining – the finest state juvenile corrections system in the country. Dubbed the “Missouri model” by reformers in other states, the youth corrections system strongly emphasizes rehabilitating young offenders in homey, small-group settings that incorporate constant therapy and positive peer pressure under the direct guidance of well-trained counselors.

When a young person commits a crime, judges generally reserve commitment to a Division of Youth Services residential facility as the final option for only the toughest of cases – about 1,300 each year. For most youths, “aftercare” consists of a prolonged relationship with a case manager. Many youths are also assigned a “tracker”— often college students, or sometimes residents of the youth’s home community, who meet with them regularly to monitor their progress. Missouri also operates 11 nonresidential “day treatment” centers year-round during school hours, and these facilities offer a way station for many teens after leaving a residential facility.

How do we know Missouri’s approach is working? A long-term recidivism study showed that only eight percent of youths released in 1999 were incarcerated in youth or adult corrections three years later, while 19 percent were sentenced to adult probation – meaning nearly three-fourths of these youths had avoided either prison or probation for at least three years. Compared with other states, Missouri’s results are remarkable.

Besides the obvious future savings that accompany its low recidivism rates, the Missouri model is also substantially cheaper than many of its counterparts around the country. In 2004, Missouri’s Division of Youth Services devoted nine out of every ten dollars in its budget to treatment services.

Across the state the annual cost per bed in a residential treatment facility ranged from $41,400 to $55,000, while Maryland spent $64,000 per bed in 2003, and California spent a whopping $71,000. Even worse, far more young people in Maryland and California end up in prison as adults, meaning those states effectively pay twice as much for inferior treatment.
So if successful models like Missouri’s are out there, why isn’t the entire nation following them?

We know what works to keep our children safe and out of trouble. The question is will we actually provide the support for all at-risk children? Our children deserve the chance to survive and thrive and to be protected from the cradle to prison pipeline that steals too many young dreams and futures.

Marian Wright Edelman is President and Founder of the Children’s Defense Fund and its Action Council whose mission is to Leave No Child Behind and to ensure every child a Healthy Start, a Head Start, a Fair Start, a Safe Start, and a Moral Start in life and successful passage to adulthood with the help of caring families and communities

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Is Undertreatment of Mental Health Counter-Productive?

Last week I had the pleasure of presenting to the hardworking and committed service providers my talk on American institutions and their impact on abused and neglected children.

My talk is a hard discussion about the statistics, distrust, and outrage over failed schools, high crime, growing prison populations, and serious health problems and a direct correlation to abused and neglected kids.

The high point of my talk came during the open discussion when a Child Court Judge that I’ve known for many years challenged my promotion of mental health services. There were some sparks.

She is someone I genuinely respect both for her commitment to children and her deep knowledge of the issues impacting children. Six years as a Child Court Judge working with thousands of troubled children gives her a perspective of these issues not had by many others.

I surprised myself with my immediate reaction to her. Here was someone I anticipated would be fully understanding and appreciative of a child’s need for guidance and help due to the trauma of abuse and Child Protective Services.

It has occurred to me, that she, like most of the people working with abused and neglected children, has never seen the positive results of a mental health therapy regimen.

This should be no surprise to me.

There are forty-nine child psychiatrists in the state of Minnesota. Most of them practice in the higher paying suburbs (Medical Assistance pays a small fraction of the rates paid in the suburbs).

What passes for mental health therapy in most counties is under-trained people (however well motivated) trying to understand and devise teaching/learning strategies for seriously mentally damaged children. These well meaning people are incapable of understanding or dealing with the damage these children have suffered. Both the under-reporting of the severity and repetition of abuse and the lack of knowledge by the professional of the concrete impact of this abuse on the child, combine to insure minimal positive results from “mental health therapies”.

In ten years of Court Appointed Special Advocacy (guardian ad-Litem) work (fifty children) I have never witnessed a child that has been provided anything like mental health therapy upon removal from their toxic home. One four year old boy had been tied to a bed and molested for four years, another four year old girl had been kicked so hard by her abuser that she went into convulsions. Their mental health stories are a study in neglect.The few Child Psychiatrists that do work with the thousands of traumatized youth in the system are overwhelmed and largely unable to deal effectively with their caseload.

The guardian ad-Litem children I worked with were provided truly marginal mental health therapies only years after they had been removed from their toxic homes and mostly after their own attempts at suicide.

That my friend the Judge would be able to look me square in the eye and say that “mental health therapy doesn’t accomplish anything, why are you so in favor of it?, has caused me deep consternation.

Think about this.

If you had been infected with a terrible virus at four years of age but didn’t get to a doctor until you were eight, and the doctor said to you, “yes it appears that you have a terrible infection and really needed antibiotics when you were four. It’s too bad that you didn’t get them when you needed them. What I can do, now that you’re eight, is give you a prescription today.”

But, because we only have 49 pills in stock, instead of a prescription for thirty pills over thirty days (which is how antibiotics effectively overcome infections), she writes you a prescription for one pill a month for three months (guaranteed not to work).

The under application of a treatment (of any treatment) is ineffectual and it gives the concept of treatment a bad name.

I have repeatedly experienced poorly executed mental health therapies (for children in child protection) that were in fact counter-productive. At the same time more and more professionals believe that therapy doesn’t work.

Children suffer more abandonment & more trauma when their therapist prematurely leaves (quits the patient) than they would have experienced without treatment. I have yet to witness my county provide timely or adequate mental health therapies to any of the truly damaged children I have come to know through the Court System. Most of them take multiple prescriptions of psychotropic medications with very limited access to mental health professionals. The children’s behaviors and development are living proof of ongoing mental trauma.

This is my argument against poorly understood and poorly executed mental health services.

I’m assuming that my friend the judge has never witnessed a positive transformation due to adequate application of mental health services. I know it is possible. I have friends to prove it.

Postscript;

A short time later, this judge mailed me her psychotropic medication records of the very young children that passed through her courtroom in child protection cases.  The amounts of Prozac, Ritalin, and other brain changing drugs given to five and seven year olds is frightening.  My own experience with four year old suicides and very young children subjected to the traumas of sex abuse, violence and neglect, proves the need for consistent access to mental health services.

Have something to add?

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The Economics of Mental Illness


Mental Health and Children

Speaking at the 2005 MSSWA Annual fall conference, Dr. Sulik from St. Cloud’s Centre Care gave one of the best explanations of mental health that I have ever heard. He also runs one of the most effective programs for saving troubled children in our nation.

These are my observations as I apply Dr. Sulik’s information to the work I do with abused children.

Boys and girls are complex beings living within complicated and demanding social structures.Children unfortunate enough to be born to dysfunctional parents and toxic living conditions develop very differently than children growing up in healthy families (physiologically and mentally).

Each year in America there are about three million children reported as abused and about one million kids enter Child Protection Services.

Emotionally and mentally ill children are poorly equiped to learn in school, play well with others, or respond appropriately in social situations.

Abused and neglected children suffer traumatically from the terrible experiences that led to their removal from their birth home.What we observe to be rage and anger from troubled children are generally anxiety ridden/traumatic responses to current perceived threats and past violence.

Those of us who work with traumatized children are familiar with the pain and suffering just below the surface of most damaged children. We also know that if untreated, damaged children turn into damaged adults, preteen mothers, and dangerously disturbed people.

The economics of treating mental health issues for children is far more effective than letting the problems grow into adulthood, where the evidence clearly indicates a continued social failure and institutional dependence (whether prison, hospital, or state sponsored programs) for those people denied help in their youth.

Today our congress passed a bill cutting fifty billion dollars from programs that could have helped these people…the least among us, to have some of their most basic needs met.

It hurts me to live in a nation so willing to abandon needy children.

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guardian conference


I met a multitude of hard working guardian ad-Litems at a their annual conference November 8th and 9th.

Presenter Dr. Jeffrey Edleson explained that reported cases of child endangerment almost doubled (from 1500 to 2500 cases monthly) in Minnesota when the language in the law changed to include children exposed to domestic violence as maltreatment.
The increase in cases so overwhelmed the Child Protection System that the changes were dropped within just a few months.

Dr. Edleson points out that some states have found mothers unfit for being victims of violent assaults (because they had exposed their children to domestic violence.)

This brought back a vivid recollection of Joe Rigert’s Minneapolis Star and Tribune article and his well-researched stories of women incarcerated because the man they lived with was a drug dealer. These women were mostly guilty of being in love with or afraid of a man that treated them badly.

Most women drew longer sentences (under federal mandatory minimum sentencing guidelines) than the perpetrator, they lost custody of their children, and in almost all cases, they had not profited from the criminal’s activity. See Incarcerated Mothers and Their Children.

Because federal prisons were generally far from the homes of these women, they were unable to receive visits from their children. There is no doubt, that our legal system is tortured between understanding the need to make people well, and the habit of punishing everyone to the fullest extent of the law (no matter what the consequences).

We could do At Risk Children a big favor and persistently communicate to our lawmakers that we want child friendly legislation, programs that work for children and families, and no more new prisons (especially women’s prisons).

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100 Years of Juvenile Justice


At the William Mitchell Law School today, I learned that Minnesota has been a genuine leader in Juvenile Justice in America for one hundred years.

The vast majority of people working with abused and neglected children quickly see the need for healing the mental and emotional scars left on children that have been terribly abused by their parents.

Most thinking people also perceive the benefits to the larger society of making children well and allowing them to become productive members of society (instead of leaving them dysfunctional and to go on to have more dysfunctional progeny).

Healing children through the efforts of the courts is making some people stretch their brain to accommodate something other than an adversarial approach to a Justice System.

Today at the William Mitchell Law Schools Conference on Innovations Ideas in Juvenile Law I observed the incongruity of bright committed people arguing opposite ends of the spectrum.

This would be just an interesting curiosity if it did not so glaringly exemplify the difference between healing emotionally and mentally disturbed children and imprisoning kids whose entire lives have been a punishment.

I call it our abandonment of twice-abused children. Once by their parents, and once by our Justice System.

Instead of assessing their mental status, we send them to jails and boot camps, to reinforce how different they are from we good people and why they must live apart from us.

I’m won’t recite the mental illness statistics within the Juvenile or Criminal Justice Systems (way over half), but I will draw your attention to the fact that most of the children in Minnesota’s Juvenile Justice System have come out of Child Protection system and most of the adults in Criminal Justice have come out of Juvenile Justice.

Inevitably, these children go on to spend many years in our institutions.

They hate it, we hate it, and great expense and suffering is incurred along the way as it happens.

Some very smart people at the Symposium suggested that we just quit doing counterproductive things and do things that work. There are so many successful models.

We’ll save big money and many lives and we’ll feel much better about ourselves.

Thank you William Mitchell for your Symposium celebrating 100 years of Juvenile Courts in Minnesota. This was a much needed public dialogue.

It is efforts like yours that will spread the word and make people see the wisdom of better public policy towards children.

National Workshop On Adult & Juvenile Female Offenders


This last weekend I attended and presented at the 11th National Workshop on Adult & Juvenile Female Offenders held in Bloomington MN.

There were wardens and justice workers from many states & many stories.  America has 25% of the world’s prison population.

The Program was committed to Gender, Environment, Relationships, Services & Supervision, Socioeconomic Status, and Community for women.

I discovered committed and intellegent people trying to effect positive change within communities that are becoming more open to new approaches.

Where progressive programs are encouraged (like Shakopee Women’s Prison used to be), recidivism is greatly reduced, while in regressive communities (some states still shackle women prisoners in child birth) recidivism for women offenders is about the same it is for male offenders.

Last year, 33 states held children and juveniles with mental illness in detention centers without any charges.

In 2001, nearly 2/3 of California local law enforcement departments did not have written guidelines governing the care of children whose sole caretaker had been arrested (Marilyn Moses, article in Police Chief, Sept 2005)

In Boston, the 9 year old Arts Incentive Program found that 57% of those with criminal records who were redirected to mental-health care have not be re-arrested or involved with the courts.

In the Texas Outreach & Tracking program participants had a 65% lower re-arrest rate than kids on parole. There are many states with great programs.

Chicago’s Child-Parent Centers have served 100,000 three and four year-olds since 1967. Findings indicate that the program cut the rates of child abuse and neglect in half.

The Nurse Family Partnership in Elmira, NY, reduced incidents of child abuse by 80% and children from families not in the program had twice as many arrests by age 15.

It’s hard to believe the vast differences between communities. Some policy makers are genuinely committed to breaking the cycle of violence, abuse, and neglect that drives emotionally and mentally disturbed people into lives on the edge of society.

Other political leaders are still banging pots and screaming for more prisons and fewer resources for people struggling to succeed.

From a strictly financial perspective, investing in children to solve problems (through repeatable proven programs) is a miniscule investment compared to the twenty, thirty, and forty years these children can spend in child protection and future correctional facilities.

We must also consider the havoc they wreak on the lives of the people within our communities and the progeny that follow them into our institutions.

The speaker I followed, Susan George, PhD Associate Professor, Harris Graduate School of Public Policy, University of Chicago,completed a large study showing relationships between foster children and incarcerated mothers and a significant growth in the number of children being born to women in the system.

A tremendous cost to society of not treating children and juveniles when they are still young enough to effect change, is the exponential addition of the next generation of potentially troubled children they bring into your community. The average number of children born to women in the Illinois systems has grown from three to four (Susan George’s recent study).

Our Federal Reserve Board Chairman, Art Rolnick has proven conservatively, that investments in early childhood programs exceed other public spending in return on investment percentages.

Citizens ask, “where will get find the money” when they ought to be asking, “how are we spending our Money?”

As a long time guardian ad-Litem working with youth in the court system, I continue to see huge sums spent on counter-productive mental health treatments, poorly designed and supported residential treatment facilities & other partial attempts to deal with serious problems.

One damaged child, without proper support can develop severe and lasting mental and emotional problems that stick to them for life.

Studies on foster home children indicate that eighty percent of foster home graduates go on to lead dysfunctional lives of mental illness, drug dependency, crime, and unemployment.

Many of these children will have lived in multiple foster placements and incur very real and very costly care before they leave their foster home placements. Think of how untreated abused children impact your schools, city streets, and police departments.

Examples:

http://www.invisiblechildren.org/2009/02/08/mn-early-childhood-summit-speech-david-lawrence/

http://www.invisiblechildren.org/2005/12/17/missouri-model/

Conferences like the National Workshop on Adult & Juvenile Female Offenders, exemplify that most of the people in the system care, there are many successful programs, and perhaps most of all, sharing information is critical to success in saving our community’s children.

Let’s do more of that.

In the weeks and months to come, I will post successful and unsuccessful programs and stories that I have gathered.

Send them to me.


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A Myth That Will Bring Down America

There is a myth about our public education system that has the potential of bringing down our nation. The myth is that the lack of funds does not plague America’s schools.

A year ago the St. Paul Pioneer Press published a series designed to help voters make choices leading to the November election. It ran for several weeks and featured listing of “facts unfiltered”.

In an issue devoted to education, one of the facts voters could take to the bank was that America spends more money per K-12 pupil than any nation except Switzerland. In other words, putting more money into education is not the answer.

The idea that we spend as much or more on K-12 education is a myth. The truth is that our peer democracies devote far greater resources on educating their children. Until we realize the myth for what it is, we are on our way down.

One of the most important reasons for a good public education system is to insure that all of our children get the best possible start in life. If we care about our country, we should want all children to be successful.

Educating our kids isn’t just a priority, it is the highest priority.

There are two critical factors that determine the success of education.

First, children must come to the process ready to learn. That means they have good nutrition and good health. It also means that their young minds are nurtured and that they are comfortable with children their own age. Second, the teachers need to be of the highest quality possible.

Combining kids ready to learn and excellent teaching leads to educated children.

What do other nations do that we do not? I can cite the countries of Northern Europe because I lived in three of them for a total of ten years. I have been in their schools.

I also served on a Fulbright scholarship committee working with education leaders.

Every child in these countries has preventative health care, homelessness among children is forbidden, they have the lowest rates of infant mortality, and they lead the world with the lowest rates of child poverty.

On average their child poverty is one sixth of America’s!

Every child has access to high quality pre-school child care. For example, the pre-kindergarten centers in Denmark are run by the ministry of education and child care workers are required to have three years of child development training after high school. Most Danish parents work so nearly every child attends these pre-school centers and they are ready to learn when they start kindergarten.

Their schools offer breakfasts so no child starts school on an empty stomach. In Finland, taxpayer paid school lunches are served to all kids, and every school has a dentist who provides in-school dental care. None of these countries has America’s silent epidemic of tooth decay as described by former Surgeon General David Satcher.

European teachers have greater support and they are far less likely to leave teaching for a higher paying job elsewhere. These countries also provide tuition for higher educations so qualifying children of teachers do not rely on their parents to pay for college.

In the US we have too many kids living in poverty, homeless, without health care, hungry, and left alone while parents work several jobs. Too many school children are not ready to learn, estimated at 35% by child development experts, and they never recover.

We have the highest rate of 12th grade illiteracy and the highest dropout rate. Too many end up in gangs, on the street, and ultimately in prison.

Spending on K-12 education is not limited to the cost of operating schools. That’s the small picture. The comprehensive resources devoted to child health, nutrition, early child care, housing and antipoverty programs result in a massive investment aimed at giving every child a chance to succeed in school.

In Minnesota we are going in reverse. The National Women’s Law Center has just ranked our state 40th nationwide in support for low income child care. In 2000 we ranked in the top five. In a breathtaking reaction to this report, Republican state rep Fran Bradley stated, “Our taxpayers remain very generous compared to other states”.

In our race to the bottom, some Minnesotans don’t seem to understand the issue. Providing resources to help children succeed is not a question of generosity. It is the life blood of America and it is a moral obligation.

The Pioneer Press was wrong, and their unfiltered fact is a horrible myth. We do not value educating our children, and that means we do not value children. That is shameful.

My friend Mike Tikkanen has written a new book, Invisible Children. On its opening page he quotes Pliny the Elder. “What we do to our children, they will do to society”.

Amen.

David Strand

Author, Nation Out of Step

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Perspective


Today I spoke with 40 social workers and service providers in a small room for almost 90 minutes.

We talked about perspective and how each of us has a different experience with abused and abandoned children and the institutions and services that work to help them.

Like the “elephant in a dark room” analogy- each of us has a hand on a different part of the elephant. It’s the same elephant but it feels very different depending on if your hand is on the trunk, the tail, or a leg.
We all agreed that the systems and institutions designed and built to serve troubled children are not working properly and changes need to be made.

We all agreed that it’s not educators wrecking schools, nor social workers purposefully trying to destroy the lives of the children under their care.

We are confident that the police and juvenile justice workers are not trying to incarcerate poor and needy children.

What seems to be the underlying dysfunction is the poor public policy that has continued to deny services to children in Child Protection while creating more jail cells, harsher sentencing, and a focus on punishment and away from rehabilitation.

The children this group works so diligently to help for the most part end up as adolescent felons and preteen mothers no matter what the service providers do.

As long as government resources continue to pour into Criminal Justice systems and not Mental Health services;

graduation rates will remain at 50 – 60%, high school rates of illiteracy will remain at 25% upon graduation,

recidivism  in criminal justice at 66%

our insurance rates will reflect the twenty year statistic that about one out of five Americans is the victim of a crime each year.

The sad thing is that we all know it’s broken and we know what needs to be done.

It’s just that our policy makers don’t appear to appreciate the failed history of punishing abused and neglected children.

Most lawmakers ask, “where is the money going to come from?” when they should be asking, “where is the money going?”

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Child Summit


At last, a movement to bring public attention to the larger issues of abused and abandoned children (the best article I’ve seen on Child Protection Issues to date) MikeT

Process to find lasting homes for kids is under fire

Jean Hopfensperger
Star Tribune

Published September 22, 2005

After a particularly painful beating by his mother, Roosevelt Huggins stuffed some clothes into garbage bags and dragged them to school with no plans of turning back.

Then 13, he hoped it would be the first step toward ending years of abuse and starting a new life. Instead, he bounced from foster home to foster home — about six in all — before finishing high school.

The courts didn’t seem to notice that he wasn’t following a plan to find a permanent home, as required by law. In fact, his case just seemed to drift. It’s precisely the problem that a national summit of high-powered court leaders is tackling this week in Bloomington.

“Every time I went to court they talked about family reunification,” said Huggins, now 21 and living in Marshall, Minn. “They didn’t seem to understand that wasn’t an option.”

During the next two days, hundreds of judges and children’s experts — including about 25 chief justices of state supreme courts — will participate in a summit designed to spare other children the rootlessness Huggins endured.

It’s based on the premise that courts must take the lead in managing child protection cases, not just act as arbitrators, said Minnesota Supreme Court Chief Justice Kathleen Blatz.

All 49 states who brought teams to the summit — Louisiana had to cancel — will return home with concrete plans to make that happen, she said.

“If a case sits on our docket, a child sits in foster care,” said Blatz, who welcomed an overflow crowd of about 400 people to the summit Wednesday.

Managing child protection cases, she said, “means one judge, one family. It means you don’t [delay] these cases because someone is sick. You don’t make a kid wait in foster care three months while we tend to adult problems. It means that when parents leave the courthouse, they have a written notice of the next court hearing and a written case plan so they’re not wondering what the judges meant.”

Such changes aren’t just practical, they’re also critical for the child’s long-term well-being, speakers at the summit said. Foster care children, for example, disproportionately end up in the criminal justice system and in homeless shelters.

One child’s story

Huggins could easily have ended up that way. Upon leaving home, a teacher invited him to live with her family for a while. After that, he bounced through short-term foster homes as the court tried to reunite him with his mother. The trouble was that she had moved to California, he said.

“I lived in homes in North St. Paul, Woodbury, St. Paul Park and another place, I don’t even know where I was,” he said. “It played chaos with my mind. These are people you don’t even know. It was hard enough living with new people, but you’re also changing school districts. You feel like you’re alone. And you always worry you’ll have to leave again.”

Finally Huggins moved in with a foster family in Cottage Grove — a single mother and a son about his age. It wasn’t exactly a match made in heaven, but they worked things through, he said. And Huggins finished high school there.

And thanks to a lot of help from teachers, social workers and others — plus his own inner drive — he’s now attending Southwest State University.

“Kids need to have some options,” Huggins said. “They [courts] have to evaluate the situation and plan ahead better for the child.”
Huggins’ message was repeated at the summit. Keynote speaker William Byars told the crowd that child protection “isn’t a parent-protection system.” If parents can’t get their act together, it’s time for the child to move on, he said.

And courts need to make child protection a priority, said Byers, a former South Carolina judge who now runs the state juvenile justice department.
“This is not a rent case or a land dispute,” he said. “This is a child’s life. And a year is an eternity for a child.”

Next steps

More than half a million children are in foster care nationally, staying for an average of three years with three different families, national data show. That situation has become the subject of growing national scrutiny.
Recommendations by a Pew Commission on Children in Foster Care this year have inspired a bill in the U.S. Senate that has a good chance of passage, said former Minnesota U.S. Rep. William Frenzel, the commission’s chairman.

For starters, he said, courts need to start tracking children in the court system, monitoring their placements and adoptions and the time it takes to find them permanent homes. The commission also recommended more training and better collaboration for court and child-protection workers and financial incentives for attorneys pledging to work on child-protection cases.

After the summit, every state will design a plan to improve its court performance on child protection cases, organizers said. They will share them at a National Call to Action later this year.

Said Blatz: “We’ve got to start looking at the system through the eyes of children.”

Jean Hopfensperger is at http://www.blogger.com/.

http://tste.startribune.com/tte/blank.gif

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Saving Money Saving Children


Hurricane Katrina caused great suffering for thousands of innocent people. Katrina’s adult victims have lost everything but with help, they can still have hope for a return to normal. In five, or ten years the majority of Katrina’s adult victims will have started new lives and Katrina will only be a painful memory.

Ignoring well-known and completely understood dangers creates harm that lingers for years and innocent people will struggle to recover their broken lives. Children removed from a birth-home because of abuse and neglect, have also lost everything. But abused children do not have the benefit of having lived a normal life to which they can return.

A key difference between Katrina’s adults and abused and abandoned children stuck in Child Protection systems is that adjusting and returning to normal is just not possible for most children.
Abandoned children are unable to even envision just what “normal” is.

They see it around them, they want it, but they can’t achieve it. They weren’t taught “normal” in their birth homes. These children learned chaotic and insane behaviors at a young age. Instead of learning how to interact with peers they learned about violence and alcohol, sex and drugs.

Children raised with sex, drugs, violence, and insanity develop differently than normal kids. Abandoned children do not have the skills of socialization.

Abused children have adapted their behaviors to survive in impossible environments. Most of their adapted behaviors are asocial and personally destructive outside of their toxic home environment.

Generally they fail at school, with peers, and with authority figures. The consequences of these deficiencies are ruining the lives of At Risk Children and our society.

Failing schools, preteen pregnancy rates, and burgeoning prison populations point to the severe and lasting impact abused and abandoned children are having on our communities.

About 90% of the children in juvenile justice systems have come out of child protection systems (MN Chief Justice Kathleen Blatz). About 90% of the adults in the criminal justice system have come out of the juvenile justice system. We have created a Prison Feeder system.

Child abuse is to children, what Katrina was to the tens of thousands of Louisiana’s suffering adults. A catastrophic disruption in the normal process of life on earth.

Three million children a year are referred into child protection systems in the U.S. Almost one million children are removed from their birth families. It’s eerie that 600,000 felons are released from American prisons every year.

Had the Army Corp of Engineers been allowed to make the necessary upgrades to Louisiana’s locks and levies the huge expense of rebuilding an entire city could have been avoided. The catastrophic death and suffering of tens of thousands of Louisiana residents could have been avoided also.

If America was to practice a proactive approach to our abused and neglected children, we could avoid the huge expenses of crime, prisons, failing schools, and preteen pregnancies.

Our schools would work and fewer fourteen and fifteen year old girls would have babies that they cannot care for.

We have the resources.

We know what the problem is.

We must quit wasting money on prisons and punishment of children that have been punished all their lives.

Vote for early childhood programs and support mental health initiatives.
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Hibbing, MN Daily Tribune -Article and Review

On Aug. 28, 2005, the Hibbing, MN Daily Tribune ran an article about me and my book, Invisible Children, titled A serious book about a serious problem by reporter Cathy Braun.

The article is not on their website, but the above is a scan of the cover and below are scans of the article itself (click the images to enlarge.)

————————

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Book review: Armchair Interviews

Armchair Intervews is a website that works at “connecting authors to their readers.”

My new book, Invisible Children, was recently reviewed by Barbara Broom.

Here’s a quote:

The author packed the book with his passion and purpose: society’s involvement in children’ in abusive and dysfunctional homes’ foster care and the system in general. If you care about your community’s welfare, it is a “must read.”

Listen to the audiobook online (for free)

http://www.invisiblechildren.org/our-book/

Wish List for Abandoned Children

Add your ideas and share your stories and experiences by posting them here.
The First 12 are my thoughts, the next 6 are from Victor I Vieth, UNTO THE THIRD GENERATION: a call to end child abuse in the U.S. within 120 years, Journal of Agression, Maltreatment & Trauma

These are efforts that would greatly improve the lives of abused and neglected children. When you speak with decision makers or write letters to your lawmakers, make some of these points:

1. Health care for all children including mental health services and mental health assessments for all children removed from their homes by child protective services will lead to healthier children.

2. Stop prescribing psychotropic medications to children without proper mental health therapies.

3. A greater investment in abuse prevention strategies like home visiting, crisis nurseries, and parental education will lower the number of children in child protection systems.

4. Support for child care and early education (Head Start type programs) will take the burden off of schools and create happier communities with less crime.

5. Increased investment in finding, supporting, and educating foster and adoptive parents with attention paid to recruiting from minority communities will lower the number of children in the Juvenile Justice system.

6. By replacing punishment and incarceration of nonviolent young offenders with programs that work will lower the number of criminals in the criminal justice system and break the cycle of violence and drug abuse that has climbed to such high rates in our communities..

7. Better training, greater resources, and lower caseloads for social workers and mental health workers will give the children in the systems a far better chance to succeed. Better results will pay big dividends to our communities and reduce the future tax burden significantly.

8. Increased investment in programs that deal in GLBT issues, child prostitution, and other dangerous childhood behaviors will save lives and it is the right thing to do.

9. By concentrating investments in those communities that are experiencing the greatest failure rates we get a double return on our money. Those communities will become far more livable for the entire population and at the same time, the cycle of poverty and violence will be greatly reduced.

10. A guardian ad-Litem for every child in child protection with a GAL system that allows personal contact, mentoring, and long term relationships with the children they serve can insure that children don’t fall through the cracks and are not abandoned for the second time.

11. A big brother/big sister program that insures each child in child protection at least one long-term adult relationship in their life will serve the child as an anchor that will help them in their stuggle to lead a normal life.

12. By ending Child homelessness and children living with untreated mentally ill or drug addicted parents a large percentage of those conditions that lead to abuse and neglect will have been eliminated. This will prove to be a savings to us when the children go on to lead normal lives.

Victor Vieth;

13. Every suspected case of child abuse will be reported and every report will be of a high quality.

14. Every child reported into the system will be interviewed by someone who can competently interview a child about abuse and the investigation of all child abuse allegations will likewise be competently completed.

15. Every substantiated case of egregious child abuse must be proseccuted by a child abuse prosectutor skilled at handling these complex, special cases.

16. Every CPS worker will be competent to investigate and work with child abuse victims and their families from day one.

17. Every CPS worker will be a community leader skilled in the art of prevention.

18. Every child protection worker, guardian ad-Litem, and attorney will have access to national trainings, publications, and technical assistance.

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A Finished Book


The book is finished. It just arrived from the publisher. Books are always neater and cleaner than the process that makes them.   Hundreds of hours, stacks of paper, and dozens of edits. I’m genuinely embarrassed by some of the poorly edited pages that I sent to people to review and comment on what I had been writing.

What started out as three hundred pages of research notes, personal stories, and comments are now forged into 200 pages that are readable. Unlike this blog that seems to collect problems of the moment, the book sorts through issues and arranges them in an orderly fashion, and relates them to people, policy, and community.

The plan now is to get books to reviewers, media, and friends to see if it’s worthy of being read. Objectivity is hard. I’m heavily invested in the topic. The writing could always be improved, and I see now what I left out and how the book could have been clearer and made more impactful.

Oh well, perhaps next time.

If you have comments on the book, Please post them here.

See the book;

Dear Judge John


Dear Judge John,

For years now I have visited you every month or so in your chambers when you review my status as your county ward.

Is it odd that you are the only adult who has stayed in my life since I was taken away from my father eight years ago?

He had done terrible things to me until I was seven. When I started school the nurse saw all my bruises and reported me to child protection. I am glad that happened. It probably saved my life.

But it’s not much of a life. I remember running out into traffic on Chicago Avenue just after I was put into St Joe’s Home for Children. I have done other life threatening things also.

I am abnormal.  I feel it deeply that I don’t fit in. The traumatic things that happened to me and the prolonged exposure to violence and neglect have made me grow up differently  than other kids.

My attention is always locked on the bad things that can happen to me.   I am hardwired that way.

 

Because my childhood was so hard, I can’t be comfortable around other people, in a school, with other children, or in a family.  My behaviors are explosive because that is the way I learned to survive with my father.

Telling me all day long to stop my bad behaviors will not help me to develop coping skills to replace my explosive personality. The Prozac and Ritalin that I have taken these past five years have made me feel like a zombie and I hate taking them.  I am just a combative person.

School is the worst because I started three years later than the other children in my class and I have never caught up or kept up. I had no parents to help me start school. My language skills weren’t half as good as other kids & I just hate being made to look stupid again and again all day long because of how much I don’t know and how much I can’t do.

I don’t have attention for school. My mind is not able to let go and get into English or Math or History and I cannot read.

There have been over one hundred social workers, foster parents, and other adults in my life since I left my dad. None of them have stayed for more than a few years. My feelings of abandonment have been reinforced over one hundred times. I have lived with twenty-seven foster families and group homes. My explosive personality and lack of trust make it hard for me to stay in one place too long.

Even though I never show it, I very much appreciate your monthly reviews. It is about the only thing regular and predictable in my life.

You have been a stern but caring figure in my life.   I hope  someday that I will be comfortable enough with myself to be able to thank you.

 

I have several children in my child protection work (as a guardian ad-Litem) that have seen the same judge for many years.   This is the letter that I like to imagine that they would write if they had the thinking, coping, and writing skills that they don’t have today.  

 

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Torture vs. Child Abuse


Century College held a talk by Sigred Bachmann from the Center for Victims of Torture on the impact of torture last night. She is a bright and articulate lady who lived through the horrors of nazi concentration camps, and made a new life for herself as a pediatrician, and now a speaker and helper for victims of torture.

There is a striking similarity in the language used to describe war torture victims and victims of child abuse.

“Repeated or prolonged exposure to violence or deprivation”, is what happens to abused children and torture victims.

Children in American child protection systems are only removed from their homes if their lives are in imminent harm. The average length of child sex abuse in America is four years.

Abused children and torture victims suffer from the same kinds of trauma. They exhibit many of the same kinds of problems. They need the same kinds of long term mental health therapies to allow them to rebuild their traumatized mental states, learn coping skills, and how to function in our communities.

The concept of trust, that is so easily taken for granted, is one of the significant long-term barriers to recovery. Children are violated and deprived by their own mothers and fathers. Many children never rebuild a level of trust sufficient to have a spouse or even a close friend.

Abused Children have the problem of self-loathing overcome because they subconsciously believe they are responsible for the abuse they have suffered.

War torture victims don’t have this problem. They know the inherent evil of their torture.

There is no book a child can go to that explains what normal is or the terrors that are being done to them. They have no one to turn to, they can’t even tell their parents.

Today’s war torture victims are finally finding Centers for Victims of Torture to help them rebuild their lives. It takes years of therapy and hard work to function again. Sigrid felt seven years was about the average length of time for a victim of torture to be rehabilitated.

Each year, about six hundred thousand abused and neglected American children are removed from their homes, placed into group homes, foster homes, and adoptive homes with minimal mental health counseling and often not much history or training provided to the new care giver. These children are expected to adjust well into society, succeed in school and with their peers

What we are now doing is not working. Ask any teacher, social worker, mental health worker, or juvenile police officer that seek better results from the institutions they work in.

Unfortunately, many educators and child workers have become jaded to the negative public image of the system and do not believe that there are viable answers to overcome the problems that are ruining these children and our schools and communities.

America has suffered from years of educational failures, high crime and high rates of incarceration, unsafe schools and communities, and growing urban blight.

“The difference between that poor child and a criminal is about eight years”, MN Chief Justice Kathleen Blatz.

We have the skills, resources, and knowledge to successfully treat the mental health problems of abused and neglected children. Today, we simply need the awareness and the will to do so.

 

Mental Health Issues

Minneapolis Star Tribune, 5.7.05, reporting on a National Institute of Health mental health study;

“One-quarter of all Americans met the criteria for having a mental illness within the past year, and fully a quarter of those had a “serious” disorder that significantly disrupted their day-to-day lives, according to the largest and most detailed survey of the nation’s mental health…The numbers suggest that the United States is poised to rank Number One for mental illness globally.

The article goes on to articulate the chronic condition of mental illness and the importance of expert medical attention.

As a long time guardian ad-Litem and student of the impact of American institutions on abused and neglected children, I would offer that the harshest consequences of America’s untreated mental health problems are suffered by chronically poor families that have histories of abuse and neglect.

One million American children annually are placed in Child Protection systems because they meet the criteria under the Imminent Harm doctrine for having their lives endangered by their parents.

By definition, abused and neglected children have been traumatized (generally for years) and then torn from the only home they have ever known. Very few of these children receive adequate mental health therapy. Instead, they are placed into group homes that are over crowded and understaffed, and foster and adoptive homes that vary widely in their ability to deal with the serious needs of the children they serve.

The data from children under county protection is negative. School failure, illiteracy, crime, and early pregnancy are all too common. One percent of children living in foster homes goes on to college.

90% of the children in the Juvenile Justice system have come out of Child Protection. Over 90% of the adults in the Criminal Justice System have come out of the Juvenile Justice System. Over fifty percent of the children in the Juvenile Justice system have diagnosable mental illness.

The social workers, teachers, and therapists that tend these children try with their best efforts to make life better for their young charges and cannot to be criticized for not having the resources or framework to accomplish their tasks. It is we the people, the voters, the politicians that have made sure there are inadequate services

Abused and Neglected children are abused two times. Terrified and tortured by their parents, and secondly when they are handled like the problem they are to the counties that must deal with them. Many abandoned children spend the majority of their lives in state institutions, never having overcome mental health traumas suffered in their birth homes.

Abused and neglected children are sent to schools where they are disruptive and unable to learn. Many abandoned children are taking psychotropic medications like Prozac and Ritalin. They disrupt classrooms, make life unbearable for public educators, and have brought graduation rates to 53% in the Minneapolis Public Schools (Roosevelt graduated 28% of its class last year.) 25% of American high school graduates can’t read.

This should not be a political issue. No religion allows for the abandonment of the weakest and most vulnerable among us.

50 years ago, senior citizens were eating dog food out of cans and living under bridges. Media attention and public outrage created AARP and finally lobbied for an adequate social security for seniors.

Can’t we do the same for children?


Intelligent Design


As a guardian ad-Litem speaking for voiceless children born into toxic and violent homes, placed in overburdened child protection systems, and finally into court systems and prisons, I have been thinking about public policy making.

Designing public policy to accomplish certain goals is an important and difficult process that needs public discourse. Institutions are defined by what they actually do (as opposed to what we claim they do.) We the people, as in the voting citizenry need to appreciate our role in the political process that creates public policy.

Schools, Juvenile Justice, Child Protection, Police departments, Courts, and Criminal Justice systems are supposed to work together to foster the development of children and keep our communities safe and livable.

44% of African American men living in Hennepin County were arrested in 2001. No duplicate arrests (in fact 58% of those men went on to be rearrested within two years.) With only 4% of the worlds population, America has 25% of the worlds prison population. America’s prison recidivism rate remains at about 66%.  

Five of America’s largest cities have African American adult male populations with a 50% unemployment ratio. Those same cities have an ex offender ratio of over 50% among the same population.

Almost 13% of all African American men can’t vote because they are felons. It’s almost impossible for a felon to procure meaningful work at decent wages.

48% of African American High School boys dropped out of Minneapolis Public schools in 2001.

Almost half of African American boys are in special needs classes or treated for emotional or mental health problems.

The cost of one child dropping out of school into a life of crime is estimated at between one million five hundred thousand dollars and ten million dollars.

Creating public policies that help ensure literacy and high school graduation is within our grasp. Twenty other industrialized nations have done it much better than we have.

Minnesota spends 5.3 times more money per prisoner than per public school student and we have one prison staff member for each 5.4 inmates. Minnesota prisons have been growing faster than almost any other segment of our state these last few years (averaging over 12% growth per year for the last 2 years.)

America ranks 91st among the other nations in staff to student ratios (there are only twenty other industrialized nations.)

Is this an intelligent design for our institutions or a fair approach to public policy?

If the idea is to create systems that fill our courts, prisons, and public schools with people of color with poor educations and mental health problems, then we are doing very well indeed.

If we want public policy that makes for safe streets, high functioning schools and youth, and a return to the superior quality of life indices that this nation maintained from after the second world war to the end of the 1970’s, it seems a longer term and more studied approach needs to be taken.

Pliny the elder, 2500 years ago, “what you do to your children, they will do to your society”

 

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Post Memorial Day blog


I have just finished reading about the Harvard study on the relationship between foster children and soldiers suffering from post traumatic stress syndrome.

According to the Harvard study, foster children are twice as likely to suffer from post traumatic stress syndrome as soldiers returning from Iraq are.

As a guardian ad-Litem observing children removed from frightening and toxic birth homes, I understand the correlation between living in a war zone and living in a dangerous home.

Both people live in fear of their lives. Both individuals witness terrible and frightening events (often on a daily basis). Often both have experienced terrific personal pain and suffering.

Each of them must rationalize his or her own existence in an insane situation with no way out.

There are differences;

The soldier goes back home to the remembered Normal world that was left behind. A child removed from an abusive home goes to a strange new existence and does not know what normal is. There was no “before” for an abused child. Sex, drugs, insanity, and violence have become their “normal”.

An abused child acquires behaviors to stay alive in toxic situations that are extremely detrimental to the child outside of the abusive home. Mental health services for abused and neglected children are few and far between.

The soldier suffering from posttraumatic stress syndrome qualifies for mental health therapy.

The child will most likely be prescribed psychotropic medications with minimal psychiatric oversight and very little therapy.

About one percent of foster children go on to college. Between fifty and seventy-five percent of children in the Juvenile Justice system have diagnosable mental illnesses.

I do not wish to minimize the seriousness of post traumatic stress syndrome in solders.

I only wish to point out the seriousness of post traumatic stress syndrome in children.

Abused Children and Crime


Unlearning Child Abuse (or go to prison)

Children are not aware of the rightness or wrongness of their own abuse. They do not know that abuse is abnormal, or even that it is wrong. To a five-year-old, no matter how painful and frightening her life is, her life is normal. A sad and lasting fact of child abuse is that children blame themselves for the abuse they receive.

How can sex, drugs, and violence be unlearned by a ten year old child whose entire life has been just that? It takes years of therapy to change a child’s perception of an abusive past. It takes a great deal longer for an abused child to develop a healthy view of the world and a positive self-image. Our child protection systems don’t provide much therapy.

There is no book a child can go to, or code they are born with, that explains the abnormality of what is happening to them. Children can’t call their senators, or complain to the authorities (they can’t even tell their parents).

These children are invisible in our community, yet each one of us is directly responsible for their plight. They live under our laws; they go to our schools; they are convicted by our courts; many of them spend lifetimes in our prisons. They have no say in the laws and policies that rule their lives. Just like they had no say in the neglect and abuse that was their childhood.

Neglected and abused children make up a great majority of the crime, drugs, and violence we experience in our communities. Over fifty percent of the children in the juvenile justice system have diagnosable mental illness.

Ninety percent of the juveniles in the Juvenile Justice System have come out of the Child Protection System (Minnesota’s Chief Justice, Kathleen Blatz). Over 90 percent of the adults in the Criminal Justice System come out of the Juvenile Justice System. Justice Blatz (and others) call it a prison “feeder” system.

The United States is the only nation in the world to build prisons based on failed third grade reading scores.

Behaviors learned by abused children to stay alive in toxic homes are terribly counter-productive once the child is out of the abusive circumstances and trying to live a normal life. The behaviors developed for staying alive and avoiding pain dominate and thus can become significant detriments to getting along in society. As a matter of fact, for many troubled youth, their explosive responses and pain avoidance behaviors define them as social misfits and send them to prison.

There has got to be a better way to deal with abused and abandoned children in our communities.



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