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	<title>INVISIBLE CHILDREN &#187; Crime and Courts</title>
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	<link>http://www.invisiblechildren.org</link>
	<description>Kids at Risk Action (KARA) - Children&#039;s Rights Advocacy Network</description>
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		<title>Advanced or Stupid? It&#8217;s How You Frame It.</title>
		<link>http://www.invisiblechildren.org/2010/06/03/advanced-or-stupid-its-how-you-frame-it/</link>
		<comments>http://www.invisiblechildren.org/2010/06/03/advanced-or-stupid-its-how-you-frame-it/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 03 Jun 2010 10:27:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mike Tikkanen</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Crime and Courts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics and Funding]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Public Policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[education]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.invisiblechildren.org/?p=1710</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[What you do to your children, they will do to your society (Pliny - 2500 years ago)

Let's all agree to support child friendly programs and legislation (even if it costs money and takes effort).
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The world&#8217;s most advanced technical and military power, greatest economic engine (California ranked fourth highest GDP among nations at one time) &#038; we are refusing to take care of our children.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.invisiblechildren.org/tag/land-of-the-free/">25%<a href="http://www.invisiblechildren.org/2010/03/12/abandoning-abandoned-children/"> of U.S. high school </a>grads </a>are functionally illiterate upon graduation, <a href="http://www.invisiblechildren.org/2007/07/04/by-definition/">our drop out rates are the worst in </a>the industrialized world.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.invisiblechildren.org/2007/09/15/bad-public-policy/">America is sending </a>juveniles into <a href="http://www.invisiblechildren.org/2009/12/17/150000-children-tried-as-adults-each-year/">adult prisons at alarming rates</a>.  By privatizing service providers, <a href="http://www.invisiblechildren.org/2009/07/23/abandoned-abandoned-again-and-tasered-whats-next-for-at-risk-youth/">overwhelming governmen</a>t service agencies, &#038; <a href="http://www.invisiblechildren.org/2010/01/14/texas-alaska-politics-trash-children-openly/">not providing resources</a> we a<a href="http://www.invisiblechildren.org/2010/04/30/kids-for-cash-privatizing-punishment-what-could-be-more-wrong/">re abandoning children at an institutional level.  </a></p>
<p>Many third world nations treat prenatal care more seriously than we do.  There are no industrial nations that <a href="http://www.invisiblechildren.org/2008/06/15/what-we-do-to-our-children-they-will-do-to-us/">suffer the sexually transmitted disease rates</a> or early pregnancy rates that America does.</p>
<p>Talking to the people at The Academy on Violence and Abuse<a href="http://www.avahealth.org/"> http://www.avahealth.org/</a> very important things have become clear to me;</p>
<p>1.  Child abuse impact children for life.  Chronic illness and early death are significant within the population of abused and neglected children as they age.</p>
<p>2.  Dr Bruce Perry&#8217;s research indicates that 25% of all American&#8217;s will be classified as &#8220;special needs&#8221; within a generation if the mental health aspects are not addressed in a direct and meaningful way.</p>
<p>As a long time guardian ad-Litem, I have seen the evidence of the Academy&#8217;s research at a very personal level.  I have lost friends and now know why.  </p>
<p><a href="http://www.invisiblechildren.org/2010/02/11/juvenile-injustice-mental-health/">Mental health becomes all important</a> when you work with the population of abused children and understand the concept of violence, sex abuse, <a href="http://www.invisiblechildren.org/2010/04/19/the-impact-of-trauma-and-neglect-on-the-developing-child-focus-on-youth-in-the-juvenile-justice-system/">and trauma as it applies to two</a> and three year olds (and what it will mean to them for the rest of their lives).</p>
<p>Children become citizens. <a href="http://www.invisiblechildren.org/2009/02/08/mn-early-childhood-summit-speech-david-lawrence/"> Healthy citizens lead normal productive lives</a> and are a benefit to society.  </p>
<p>Children born into unhealthy homes and poor resources, are abandoned, abused, or ignored, end up in juvenile justice, criminal justice, pregnant without the ability to parent (just like their parent) lead painful lives and are a problem for society.  </p>
<p>There is NO percentage is the communal abandonment of our children (it is sinking our nation).</p>
<p>What you do to your children, they will do to your society (Pliny &#8211; 2500 years ago)</p>
<p><a href="http://www.invisiblechildren.org/2009/03/02/kara-action-group-manifesto-for-early-childhood-education/">Let&#8217;s all agree to support child friendly programs</a> and legislation <a href="http://www.invisiblechildren.org/2010/03/13/education-is-the-engine-of-progress-prosperity/">(even if it costs money and takes effort).</a></p>
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		<title>Kids For Cash, Privatizing Punishment, What Could Be More Wrong?</title>
		<link>http://www.invisiblechildren.org/2010/04/30/kids-for-cash-privatizing-punishment-what-could-be-more-wrong/</link>
		<comments>http://www.invisiblechildren.org/2010/04/30/kids-for-cash-privatizing-punishment-what-could-be-more-wrong/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 30 Apr 2010 14:00:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mike Tikkanen</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Crime and Courts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Public Policy]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.invisiblechildren.org/?p=1658</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[It is up to us as citizens to have the depth of understanding and concern with our community to see how what happened in Pennsylvania is happening by degrees to youth throughout our state and our nation (just without the commissions).]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.philly.com/inquirer/local/pa/20100430_Ex-judge_pleads_guilty_in_Luzerne__kids-for-cash__scandal.html">http://www.philly.com/inquirer/local/pa/20100430_Ex-judge_pleads_guilty_in_Luzerne__kids-for-cash__scandal.html</a> This judge should go to prison for the thousands of young lives he destroyed with his money making scheme to send kids to detention facilities while he was paid millions in commission (20 people were in on the deal, including a school superintendent).</p>
<p>There are strong arguments to be made for separating private enterprise and policing and punishment, not the least of which Michael T Conahan has proven beyond mere words (2.8 million dollars in commissions).</p>
<p>I can tolerate the stealing of money but I am not able to stand by and watch children denied their youth because those of us that vote (and run this nation) don&#8217;t see the connection between healthy institutions and healthy children.</p>
<p>It is up to us as citizens to have the depth of understanding and concern with our community to see how what happened in Pennsylvania is happening by degrees to youth throughout our state and our nation (just without the commissions).</p>
<p>We have not yet fully understood and agreed that healthy youth make healthy adults and citizens, and that ensuring that youth have a solid chance to be healthy is worth the investment.</p>
<p>Until that happens, we will continue to underfund programs that help struggling children and families with health and mental health and live with the results that we have been getting for so many years.  I draw your attention to the ACE study in Ramsey County that points out the great majority of violence and serious crime committed by juveniles in St Paul was committed by youth from three or four percent of the families in the community<a href="http://www.tacommunities.org/getfile/view/id/1000/cid/1004/p/folder_1004%252Ffolder_5040"> http://www.tacommunities.org/getfile/view/id/1000/cid/1004/p/folder_1004%252Ffolder_5040</a></p>
<p>Helping these children helps us all.  Better schools, safer streets, a more educated work force, and healthier communities (less frightening newspapers and TV news).</p>
<p>Let&#8217;s get behind this; Denounce the cuts in programs (it won&#8217;t save money in the long run) Vote for the people that understand the value of healthy youth and families.<br />
<span id="more-1658"></span></p>
<p>Philadelphia Inquirer Posted Friday April 30 2010</p>
<p><strong>Ex-judge pleads guilty in Luzerne &#8216;kids-for-cash&#8217; scandal</strong></p>
<p>By Trish Wilson<br />
Inquirer Staff Writer</p>
<p>One of two judges at the center of the Luzerne County &#8220;kids-for-cash&#8221; scandal entered a guilty plea Thursday to one count of racketeering conspiracy, a charge that carries a sentence of up to 20 years&#8217; imprisonment.<br />
As part of his plea agreement, Michael T. Conahan, former president judge of Luzerne County, will also face a maximum $250,000 fine and is to acknowledge his guilt in a labyrinthine scheme that allegedly sent thousands of teenagers to jail &#8211; some for minor infractions &#8211; in exchange for money.</p>
<p>The agreement also requires Conahan, 58, to give up his license to practice law.</p>
<p>He and Judge Mark A. Ciavarella Jr. were indicted in September 2009 on charges that they conspired to send young defendants to two detention facilities for $2.8 million, the indictment says.</p>
<p>Ciavarella&#8217;s lawyer, Al Flora Jr., told the Associated Press on Thursday that his client had no plans to plead guilty. &#8220;He&#8217;s going to trial,&#8221; Flora said.</p>
<p>Both former judges previously pleaded guilty to fraud and tax evasion in exchange for 87-month prison terms, well below federal guidelines. Senior U.S. District Judge Edwin M. Kosik rejected that deal last summer, saying neither man had fully admitted his misdeeds.</p>
<p>The plea that Conahan entered Thursday in federal court in Scranton is &#8220;open,&#8221; meaning the sentence is to be determined by a judge and not by a prearranged agreement between the U.S. Attorney&#8217;s Office and Conahan&#8217;s defense team.</p>
<p>That lawyer, Arthur Donato Jr. of Media, declined to discuss the guilty plea. &#8220;I just don&#8217;t think it&#8217;s appropriate to comment on the filing of a plea agreement publicly,&#8221; he said.</p>
<p>Some found the plea surprising.</p>
<p>&#8220;It is yet another novel development along the road to whatever road we&#8217;re on,&#8221; remarked Marsha Levick, chief counsel for the Juvenile Law Center in Philadelphia, which sued on behalf of about 4,500 young defendants who appeared before Ciavarella between 2003 and 2008.</p>
<p>Levick said Conahan&#8217;s plea agreement was so vague that she could not determine exactly what part of the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations (RICO) Act it referred to.</p>
<p>&#8220;He pleaded guilty to one count of RICO, but we don&#8217;t know any of the details of what conduct he is admitting he engaged in,&#8221; Levick said.</p>
<p>Nevertheless, she said, the acknowledgment of guilt is one she expects may help her in the continuing civil suit.</p>
<p>&#8220;I assume he made a calculation that pleading now was in his interest,&#8221; she added.</p>
<p>Other lawyers familiar with the case said the plea could have ripple effects in the long-running federal corruption investigation in Luzerne County.</p>
<p>&#8220;He&#8217;s just opened himself up completely to what the court wants to do to him,&#8221; said former prosecutor L. George Parry, a Philadelphia-based lawyer.</p>
<p>&#8220;If I had to bet, I would bet that he&#8217;s worked out a deal with the feds, he resigns from the bar, he testifies in hopes of mitigation of his sentence, and tries to minimize the damage as much as possible. But that&#8217;s all speculation.&#8221;</p>
<p>Parry noted that if Conahan were cooperating, he could be of great value.</p>
<p>&#8220;If you put it in the context of the overall investigation that&#8217;s under way now, the FBI has been very active up there,&#8221; he said. &#8220;And the way it works now with sentencing guidelines and the government is, you really want to be the first in the door to get the best deal.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>More than 20 people have been caught up in the investigation, including a school superintendent, a third county judge, four courthouse officials, and five school board members.</p>
<p></strong></p>
<p>Kids At Risk Action needs your support for its successful launch of televised public service announcements building awareness to the issues surrounding child abuse.</p>
<p><strong>In collaboration with award winning Salo of Finland, KARA is working to create and place ads on national TV.</p>
<p>These ads will reach millions and create interest and understanding of this important and often misunderstood subject.</p>
<p>Contact KARA with your questions and support. <a href="http://www.invisiblechildren.org/contact-us/">Please contact us with your questions, referral</a>s, a<a href="http://www.invisiblechildren.org/contact-us/">nd donations.</a><br />
</strong></p>
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		<title>Abusing Children At Home &amp; In School &#8211; The Life Of An Abused Child</title>
		<link>http://www.invisiblechildren.org/2010/03/07/abusing-children-at-home-in-school-the-life-of-an-abused-child/</link>
		<comments>http://www.invisiblechildren.org/2010/03/07/abusing-children-at-home-in-school-the-life-of-an-abused-child/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 07 Mar 2010 15:00:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mike Tikkanen</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Crime and Courts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Health and Mental Health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics and Funding]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Public Policy]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.invisiblechildren.org/?p=1523</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<a href="http://www.invisiblechildren.org/2010/02/21/a-modest-proposal-or-if-children-could-riot/">The link between an abused child's past tortured life and future troubled life</a> is clear to most of us that have lived with or worked with these damaged children long enough.   It causes me great pain to see my guardian ad-Litem kids handled like mad animals<a href="http://www.invisiblechildren.org/2009/07/23/abandoned-abandoned-again-and-tasered-whats-next-for-at-risk-youth/"> (tasered, confined, beat up by under-trained staff in under-resourced detention centers)</a>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><a href="http://solitarywatch.wordpress.com/2010/03/05/most-house-republicans-vote-to-let-schoolchildren-be-held-down-tied-up-and-put-in-solitary-confinement/">Most House Republicans</a> Vote To Allow Solitary Confinement &#038; Restraint Devices in Schools.</strong></p>
<p>The vast <a href="http://www.invisiblechildren.org/2009/12/12/addressing-ptsd-in-at-risk-children/">majority of the children</a> we will be tying up &#038; <a href="http://counter-force.com/2008/12/19/children-schmildren/">confining </a>come from very troubled homes.  Or, as former MN <a href="http://www.invisiblechildren.org/tag/childrens-defense-fund/">Supreme court Chief Justice</a> <a href="http://www.invisiblechildren.org/2007/07/04/by-definition/">Kathleen Blatz has stated</a>, <a href="http://www.invisiblechildren.org/2007/09/15/bad-public-policy/">about 90% of the youth in juvenile justice</a> have <a href="http://www.invisiblechildren.org/2005/05/24/abused-children-and-crime/">come through child protection services. </a> </p>
<p>Before a child can become removed from a home through child protection services, they have lived for a long time in an abusive or neglectful home and have been tortured as defined by the World Health Organization.  </p>
<p>It&#8217;s not the happy children that we will be restraining -<a href="http://www.invisiblechildren.org/2010/01/08/growing-up-in-america/"> it&#8217;s the three million children that are reported to child protection in America each year.</a></p>
<p>In my experience, the WHO&#8217;s definition of torture fits the life experience of a child that has been removed from an abusive home; &#8220;extended exposure to violence and deprivation&#8221; has been their life. <a href="http://www.invisiblechildren.org/2009/11/12/too-long-a-blog/"> The U.S. has no other child protection policy than the IMMINENT HARM DOCTRINE.</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.invisiblechildren.org/2010/02/21/a-modest-proposal-or-if-children-could-riot/">The link between an abused child&#8217;s past tortured life and future troubled life</a> is clear to most of us that have lived with or worked with these damaged children long enough.   It causes me great pain to see my guardian ad-Litem kids handled like mad animals<a href="http://www.invisiblechildren.org/2009/07/23/abandoned-abandoned-again-and-tasered-whats-next-for-at-risk-youth/"> (tasered, confined, beat up by under-trained staff in under-resourced detention centers)</a><span id="more-1523"></span></p>
<p>These are the children that develop behavior problems in school, get into trouble with delinquency, juvenile justice &#038; the court system.  Without appropriate services, they are on a one way path to criminal justice, poverty, preteen pregnancy &#038; dysfunctional lifestyles (and that is often forever).</p>
<p>Our schools, jails, and courts are filled with abused and neglected children. </p>
<p>Thirteen million prison and jail releases in the U.S. last year, &#038; America has more crime and criminals per capita than any other nation in the world.  All because we can&#8217;t stop punishing abused and neglected children.<br />
<a href="http://www.invisiblechildren.org/2009/10/13/positive-role-models/"><br />
States </a>that have discovered restorative justice and a therapeutic approach for youth are saving money and getting terrific results. <a href="http://www.invisiblechildren.org/2009/05/19/not-my-role-model/"> States that continue to punish </a>and incarcerate are feeling the burden of failure of public policy.</p>
<p>Children with serious behavioral problems need help getting to normal.  </p>
<p>Most children with serious behavioral problems that don&#8217;t get help end up leading dysfunctional lives.  It is far less costly to help a child get to normal than to let the child develop into a dysfunctional adult.  </p>
<p>A good number of the children I have worked with in child protection have never had a nice day in their life, have a great need for mental health services, and do not respond well to threats or punishment.  </p>
<p>The need for early childhood programs and mental health help is tremendous.  Most states are using way to many psychotropics along with brute force and punishment against children that have already endured horrifically tortured home lives.  </p>
<p><a href="http://www.invisiblechildren.org/2006/07/23/ramsey-county-research/">The A.C.E. study in Ramsey County demonstrated that about 70% of the serious and violent crime committed </a>by youth in the county was committed by youth from under four % of the families in the county.  </p>
<p>Our current policies of punishment instead of treating the behavior problems of children has failed and will continue to fail.<br />
<a href="http://www.invisiblechildren.org/2009/12/17/150000-children-tried-as-adults-each-year/"><br />
If our policies are to be measured by what they produce, it must be said that America&#8217;s politics of punishing abused and neglected children (restraint, confinement, imprisonment,</a> lack of a humane approach to children), are producing juvenile delinquents, preteen mothers, overcrowded prisons and unsafe cities.  Internationally, we are no longer a leader in the quality of life indices that we lead in for so long.</p>
<p>Minneapolis Minnesota has a mental health model in its school system that could work for the nation.  <a href="http://www.invisiblechildren.org/2009/12/14/new-york-meet-missouri/">Missouri went from 90% recidivism in its juvenile justice system to almost 90% success in just a few years</a> <a href="http://www.invisiblechildren.org/2009/04/13/kids-at-risk-actions-youtube-video-channel/">with a therapeutic and caring approach to youth.  </a></p>
<p>The economics of saving children through these models is proven and our mandate to care for the weakest and most vulnerable among us has been with us since time began, yet we continue to charge eleven year old children in adult criminal court &#038; legislate to heap more punishment on abused and neglected children.</p>
<p><strong>Follow us on Twitter <a href="http://twitter.com/KidsAtRisk">http://twitter.com/KidsAtRisk</a></strong></p>
<p>Support KARA buy our book or donate</p>
<p><strong>Become part of KARA’s email network by sending a request to join to; amy.rostronledoux@yahoo.com</strong></p>
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		<title>Crimes Against Children Study New Hampshire University:</title>
		<link>http://www.invisiblechildren.org/2010/01/24/crimes-against-children-study-new-hampshire-university/</link>
		<comments>http://www.invisiblechildren.org/2010/01/24/crimes-against-children-study-new-hampshire-university/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 24 Jan 2010 14:54:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mike Tikkanen</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Crime and Courts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Invisible Children]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bullying]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[child maltreatment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[exposure to domestic violence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[• child molestation]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.invisiblechildren.org/?p=1300</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[CONCLUSIONS: The scope and diversity of child exposure to victimization is not well recognized. Clinicians and researchers need to inquire about a larger spectrum of victimization types to identify multiply victimized children and tailor prevention and interventions to the full range of threats that children face.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In a study of Crimes Against Children, the University of New Hampshire found that the majority (60.6%) of children had experienced at least 1 direct or witnessed victimization in the previous year. </p>
<p><strong>Almost half (46.3%) had experienced a physical assault in the study year,</strong> 1 in 4 (24.6%) had experienced a property offense, 1 in 10 (10.2%) had experienced a form of child maltreatment, 6.1% had experienced a sexual victimization, and more than 1 in 4 (25.3%) had been a witness to violence or experienced another form of indirect victimization in the year, including 9.8% who had witnessed an intrafamily assault. </p>
<p>One in 10 (10.2%) had experienced a victimization-related injury. More than one third (38.7%) had been exposed to 2 or more direct victimizations, 10.9% had 5 or more, and 2.4% had 10 or more during the study year.</p>
<p><a href="http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/cgi/content/abstract/124/5/1411">http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/cgi/content/abstract/124/5/1411</a><a href="http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/cgi/content/abstract/124/5/1411"><span id="more-1300"></span>Published online October 5, 2009<br />
PEDIATRICS Vol. 124 No. 5 November 2009, pp. 1411-1423 (doi:10.1542/peds.2009-0467)<br />
ARTICLE<br />
Violence, Abuse, and Crime Exposure in a National Sample of Children and Youth<br />
David Finkelhor, PhDa, Heather Turner, PhDa, Richard Ormrod, PhDa, Sherry L. Hamby, PhDb<br />
a Crimes Against Children Research Center, University of New Hampshire, Durham, New Hampshire<br />
a Department of Psychology, Sewanee: The University of the South, Sewanee, Tennessee</p>
<p>OBJECTIVE: The objective of this research was to obtain national estimates of exposure to the full spectrum of the childhood violence, abuse, and crime victimizations relevant to both clinical practice and public-policy approaches to the problem.</p>
<p>METHODS: The study was based on a cross-sectional national telephone survey that involved a target sample of 4549 children aged 0 to 17 years.</p>
<p>RESULTS: A clear majority (60.6%) of the children and youth in this nationally representative sample had experienced at least 1 direct or witnessed victimization in the previous year. Almost half (46.3%) had experienced a physical assault in the study year, 1 in 4 (24.6%) had experienced a property offense, 1 in 10 (10.2%) had experienced a form of child maltreatment, 6.1% had experienced a sexual victimization, and more than 1 in 4 (25.3%) had been a witness to violence or experienced another form of indirect victimization in the year, including 9.8% who had witnessed an intrafamily assault. One in 10 (10.2%) had experienced a victimization-related injury. More than one third (38.7%) had been exposed to 2 or more direct victimizations, 10.9% had 5 or more, and 2.4% had 10 or more during the study year.</p>
<p>CONCLUSIONS: The scope and diversity of child exposure to victimization is not well recognized. Clinicians and researchers need to inquire about a larger spectrum of victimization types to identify multiply victimized children and tailor prevention and interventions to the full range of threats that children face.</p>
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		<title>National Center for Prosecution of Child Abuse</title>
		<link>http://www.invisiblechildren.org/2010/01/22/national-center-for-prosecution-of-child-abuse/</link>
		<comments>http://www.invisiblechildren.org/2010/01/22/national-center-for-prosecution-of-child-abuse/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Jan 2010 12:48:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mike Tikkanen</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Crime and Courts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Links To Helpful Orgs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Public Policy]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.invisiblechildren.org/?p=1288</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[NCPCA sends its senior attorneys throughout the country and abroad to lecture and deliver presentations on all aspects of child abuse investigation and prosecution. The federal Children's Justice Act supports multidisciplinary training on investigation and prosecution of child abuse. Contact APRI's National Center for the Prosecution of Child Abuse for expert help in developing training programs or requesting a trainer.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In my own experience as a guardian ad-Litem, it is better to heal the family when possible, but I have seen cases where adults have had license to abuse children year after year without penalty.  This organization provides training for the investigation and prosecution of crimes against children;  <a href="http://www.ndaa.org/">http://www.ndaa.org/</a></p>
<p>In 1985, the National District Attorneys Association established the National Center for Prosecution of Child Abuse as a program of the American Prosecutors Research Institute (APRI). Aimed at responding to an increasing volume of reported child abuse, the National Center provides training, technical assistance and publications to prosecutors, investigators and allied criminal justice professionals on all aspects of criminal child abuse and exploitation.   <span id="more-1288"></span>Investigation and Prosecution of Child Fatalities and Physical Abuse<br />
February 1 – 5, 2010<br />
Santa Fe, New Mexico<br />
Brochure    Agenda </p>
<p>What Can NCPCA Do For You?</p>
<p>SERVICES</p>
<p>The National Center for Prosecution of Child Abuse works to improve the handling of child abuse cases by providing:</p>
<p>Expert training and technical assistance by experienced attorneys through conferences, state-specific training programs and thousands of phoneand email consultations each year.</p>
<p>A clearinghouse on child abuse case law, statutory initiatives, court reforms, expert witness information, transcripts, and trial strategies &#8212; a unique, comprehensive and continually expanding resource.</p>
<p>Research on substantive child abuse information including, but not limited to, medical, psychological and sociological aspects of child abuse, neglect and exploitation. Best practices and innovations in forensic interviewing, investigation and prosecution of child abuse and maltreatment.<br />
To access these services, contact the National Center for Prosecution of Child Abuse and speak to one of our attorneys.</p>
<p>PUBLICATIONS</p>
<p>Go to child abuse publications<br />
FAQs</p>
<p>Go To NCPCA FAQs</p>
<p>NATIONAL CONFERENCES</p>
<p>NCPCA conducts National Conferences across the country as well as through the National District Attorneys Association (NDAA) at the National Advocacy Center.</p>
<p>Equal Justice: Investigation and Prosecution of Child Abuse<br />
Investigation and Prosecution of Child Fatalities and Physical Abuse<br />
childPROOF: Advanced Trial Advocacy for Child Abuse Prosecutors<br />
SAFETY NET: Multidisciplinary Investigation and Prosecution of Computer-Facilitated Child Sexual Exploitation<br />
Unsafe Havens I: Prosecuting Online Crimes Against Children<br />
Unsafe Havens II: Advanced Trial Advocacy for Prosecution of Online Crimes Against Children<br />
STATE AND LOCAL TRAINING</p>
<p>NCPCA sends its senior attorneys throughout the country and abroad to lecture and deliver presentations on all aspects of child abuse investigation and prosecution. The federal Children&#8217;s Justice Act supports multidisciplinary training on investigation and prosecution of child abuse. Contact APRI&#8217;s National Center for the Prosecution of Child Abuse for expert help in developing training programs or requesting a trainer.</p>
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		<title>New York, Meet Missouri</title>
		<link>http://www.invisiblechildren.org/2009/12/14/new-york-meet-missouri/</link>
		<comments>http://www.invisiblechildren.org/2009/12/14/new-york-meet-missouri/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 14 Dec 2009 14:03:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mike Tikkanen</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Crime and Courts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Public Policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The States]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[juvenile justice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[recidivism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[restorative justice]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.invisiblechildren.org/?p=1161</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[National experts on juvenile crime urge states to invest in this type of counseling and rehabilitation, instead of confinement and punishment, as a way to stem adult crime and incarcerations. But for the last 20 years, most states have gone in the opposite direction, said Liz Ryan, director of the Campaign for Youth Justice.
 ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Todays NY Times <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/14/nyregion/14juvenile.html">http://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/14/nyregion/14juvenile.html</a> article on the mental illness, violence, recidivism, and dangerous conditions within New York&#8217;s juvenile justice system make me wonder if this nation cares enough about youth to read the newspaper. <a href="http://www.acy.org/articlenav.php?id=93"> Missouri went from 90% recidivism</a> in its juvenile justice system to <a href="http://www.invisiblechildren.org/2009/05/19/not-my-role-model/">one of the most successful programs for juvenile justice in the nation.</a></p>
<p><strong>Today over 75% of children entering New York&#8217;s JJS have drug and alcohol issues over half have mental health problems, and one third have developmental disabilities.  The state spends about $210,000 per child annually and 75% of the children are re-arrested within three years.</strong></p>
<p>Other states look this bad too (California, Florida, Texas)</p>
<p>A few years ago Missouri had the same problem and solved it by concentrating on reducing confinement, a humane approach to youth combined with the mental health needs of children, and restorative justice.  </p>
<p><span id="more-1161"></span></p>
<p>What hurts most is that the youth I know in Juvenile Justice almost all have come out of child protection badly damaged from violent or neglectful families and unable emotionally or developmentally to cope with life.</p>
<p>Most of them have mental health issues that have been ignored even if they were &#8220;lucky enough&#8221; to have had help through child protection services.  I don&#8217;t consider access to Prozac, Ritalin, or other psychotropic medications without adequate therapy a useful approach to dealing with the traumas of child abuse.</p>
<p>MN Chief Supreme Court Chief Justice Kathleen Blatz puts it well when she says, &#8220;the difference between that poor child and a felon is about eight years&#8221; &#038; about 90% of the youth in juvenile justice have passed through the child protection system.  Here&#8217;s the NYTimes article in full;</p>
<p>ALBANY — New York’s system of juvenile prisons is broken, with young people battling mental illness or addiction held alongside violent offenders in abysmal facilities where they receive little counseling, can be physically abused and rarely get even a basic education, according to a report by a state panel.</p>
<p>Related<br />
 Draft Report on New York State&#8217;s Juvenile Prisons</p>
<p>Enlarge This Image</p>
<p>Robert Stolarik for The New York Times<br />
Violent offenders could be housed with young people in custody for lesser offenses, including truancy, the report said.</p>
<p>The problems are so acute that the state agency overseeing the prisons has asked New York’s Family Court judges not to send youths to any of them unless they are a significant risk to public safety, recommending alternatives, like therapeutic foster care.</p>
<p>“New York State’s current approach fails the young people who are drawn into the system, the public whose safety it is intended to protect, and the principles of good governance that demand effective use of scarce state resources,” said the confidential draft report, which was obtained by The New York Times.</p>
<p>The report, prepared by a task force appointed by Gov. David A. Paterson and led by Jeremy Travis, president of the John Jay College of Criminal Justice, comes three months after a federal investigation found that excessive force was routinely used at four prisons, resulting in injuries as severe as broken bones and shattered teeth.</p>
<p>The situation was so serious the Department of Justice, which made the investigation, threatened to take over the system.</p>
<p>But according to the task force, the problems uncovered at the four prisons are endemic to the entire system, which houses about 900 young people at 28 facilities around the state.</p>
<p>While some prisons for violent and dangerous offenders should be preserved, the report calls for most to be replaced with a system of smaller centers closer to the communities where most of the families of the youths in custody live.</p>
<p>The task force was convened in 2008 after years of complaints about the prisons, punctuated by the death in 2006 of an emotionally disturbed 15-year-old boy at one center after two workers pinned him to the ground. The task force’s recommendations are likely to help shape the state’s response to the federal findings.</p>
<p>“I was not proud of my state when I saw some of these facilities,” Mr. Travis said in an interview on Friday. “New York is no longer the leader it once was in the juvenile justice field.”</p>
<p>New York’s juvenile prisons are both extremely expensive and extraordinarily ineffective, according to the report, which will be given to Mr. Paterson on Monday. The state spends roughly $210,000 per youth annually, but three-quarters of those released from detention are arrested again within three years. And though the median age of those admitted to juvenile facilities is almost 16, one-third of those held read at a third-grade level.</p>
<p>The prisons are meant to house youths considered dangerous to themselves or others, but there is no standardized statewide system for assessing such risks, the report found.</p>
<p>In 2007, more than half of the youths who entered detention centers were sent there for the equivalent of misdemeanor offenses, in many cases theft, drug possession or even truancy. More than 80 percent were black or Latino, even though blacks and Latinos make up less than half the state’s total youth population — a racial disparity that has never been explained, the report said.</p>
<p>Many of those detained have addictions or psychological illnesses for which less restrictive treatment programs were not available. Three-quarters of children entering the juvenile justice system have drug or alcohol problems, more than half have had a diagnosis of mental health problems and one-third have developmental disabilities.</p>
<p>Yet there are only 55 psychologists and clinical social workers assigned to the prisons, according to the task force. And none of the facilities employ psychiatrists, who have the authority to prescribe the drugs many mentally ill teenagers require.</p>
<p>While 76 percent of youths in custody are from the New York City area, nearly all the prisons are upstate, and the youths’ relatives, many of them poor, cannot afford frequent visits, cutting them off from support networks.</p>
<p>“These institutions are often sorely underresourced, and some fail to keep their young people safe and secure, let alone meet their myriad service and treatment needs,” according to the report, which was based on interviews with workers and youths in custody, visits to prisons and advice from experts. “In some facilities, youth are subjected to shocking violence and abuse.”</p>
<p>Even before the task force’s report is released, the Paterson administration is moving to reduce the number of youths held in juvenile prisons.  adys Carrión, the commissioner of the Office of Children and Family Services, the agency that oversees the juvenile justice system, has recommended that judges find alternative placements for most young offenders, according to an internal memorandum issued Oct. 28 by the state’s deputy chief administrative judge.</p>
<p>Ms. Carrión also advised court officials that New York would not contest the Justice Department findings, according to the memo, and that officials were negotiating a settlement agreement to remedy the system.</p>
<p>Peter E. Kauffmann, a spokesman for Mr. Paterson, said the governor “looks forward to receiving the recommendations of the task force as we continue our efforts to transform the state’s juvenile justice system from a correctional-punitive model to a therapeutic model.”</p>
<p>The report contends that smaller facilities would place less strain on workers, helping reduce the use of physical force, and would be better able to tailor rehabilitation programs.</p>
<p>New York is not unique in using its juvenile prisons to house mentally ill teenagers, particularly as many states confront huge budget shortfalls that have resulted in significant cuts to mental health programs. Still, some states are trying to shift to smaller, community-based programs.</p>
<p>The report by New York’s task force does not say how much money would be needed to overhaul the system, but as Mr. Paterson and state lawmakers try to close a $3.2 billion deficit, cost could become a major hurdle.</p>
<p>Ms. Carrión has faced resistance from some prison workers, who accuse her of making them scapegoats for the system’s problems and minimizing the dangerous conditions they face. State records show a significant spike in on-the-job injuries, for which some workers blame Ms. Carrión’s efforts to limit the use of force.</p>
<p>“We embrace the idea of moving towards a more therapeutic model of care, but you can’t do that without more training and more staff,” said Stephen A. Madarasz, a spokesman for the Civil Service Employees Association, the union that represents prison workers. “You’re not dealing with wayward youth. In the more secure facilities, you’re dealing with individuals who have been involved in pretty serious crimes.”</p>
<p>Advocates have credited Ms. Carrión, who was appointed in 2007 by former Gov. Eliot Spitzer, with instituting significant reforms, including installing cameras in some of the more troubled prisons and providing more counseling.</p>
<p>But the state has a long way to go, many advocates say.</p>
<p>“Even the kids that are not considered dangerous are shackled when they are being transferred from their homes to the centers upstate — hands and feet, sometimes even belly chains,” said Clara Hemphill, a researcher and author of a report on the state’s youth prisons published in October by the Center for New York City Affairs at the New School.</p>
<p>“It really is barbaric,” she added, “the way they treat these kids.”</p>
<p>As a postscript to this article, I would like to remind you that the percentage of the California state budget that went to higher education and prisons last year was 12% and 10% respectively.  In 1979 the percentage was 15% and 3%.  Many states mirror this perverse and economically indefensible approach to public policy. </p>
<p>Minneapolis MN arrested 44% of its adult black men in 2001 &#038; nationally 13% of black men can&#8217;t vote because they are felons.  From the data and my own years in child protection, I can make the argument that America&#8217;s public policy makes it statistically improbable for an African American male child to have much of a chance to lead a normal life.  </p>
<p><!--more--></p>
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		<title>COURT APPOINTED SPECIAL ADVOCATES (CASA)</title>
		<link>http://www.invisiblechildren.org/2009/08/02/court-appointed-special-advocates-casa/</link>
		<comments>http://www.invisiblechildren.org/2009/08/02/court-appointed-special-advocates-casa/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 02 Aug 2009 15:16:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mike Tikkanen</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Crime and Courts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Guardian ad-Litem]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Public Policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The States]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Children have not senator]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[healthy children become healthy citizens]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[join the public debate for children]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lobby]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[or voice.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[trained community volunteers]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.invisiblechildren.org/?p=800</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[It is a bigger step to convince people that healthy children become healthy citizens, but it is true.

Join the public debate for children (they have no senator, lobby, or voice)]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The CASA program was created by a Seattle Washington judge who was concerned with his decisions about how to handle cases with abused and neglected children without sufficient information.</p>
<p>This judge began using trained community volunteers to speak for the best interests of these children in court. The program was such a great success in Seattle that very soon judges across the country decided to use citizen advocates.</p>
<p>Perhaps the hardest decision a judge will ever make is to remove a child from a birth family.</p>
<p>For people outside the legal system, it is important to recognize the adversarial nature of courts and law in America.  Divorce law is a tiny example of how painful our system makes the resolution of family legal matters.  Child abuse and neglect are a sad but very real part of life in America and children must be protected against dangerous home environments.</p>
<p>Today, federal law mandates that children in need of protection will have a CASA voice in the courtroom.  After all, a five or six year old has not much more comprehension or ability to testify than a three year old in a courtroom setting.</p>
<p>Not all CASA members are volunteers.  Some CASA are paid staff and some are attorneys.</p>
<p>As a long time volunteer CASA, I am partial to the volunteer programs mainly because we take fewer cases and by taking fewer cases we can spend more time and have more involvement with the child and family (read my book; <a href="http://www.invisiblechildren.org/our-book/">http://www.invisiblechildren.org/our-book/ )</a> &#8212; these children really do need all the time, concern, and resources that this community can deliver.</p>
<p>The following are a few CASA blogs and websites I have discovered that give a snapshot of  CASA programs and accomplishments: <span id="more-800"></span></p>
<p>Mass:<br />
<a href="http://www.masskids.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=frontpage&amp;Itemid=1&amp;d4dad6935f632ac35975e3001dc7bbe8=279969f8375c4284bcbb8496b9eee605">http://www.masskids.org/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=frontpage&amp;Itemid=1&amp;d4dad6935f632ac35975e3001dc7bbe8=279969f8375c4284bcbb8496b9eee605</a></p>
<p>Oregon;<br />
http://www.myspace.com/casacc</p>
<p>Mi<br />
<a href="http://www.casawashtenaw.org/">http://www.casawashtenaw.org/</a></p>
<p>National CASA Youtube:<br />
<a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NUv9ypc4V74">You Tube CASA video</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.myspace.com/276028179">OklahomaCASA<br />
myspace</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.childadvocates.org/index.htm">National CASA</a></p>
<p><a href="www.casamn.org/">CASA MN</a></p>
<p><strong> Send us your favorite CASA blogs and website and we will post them here; </strong></p>
<p><strong>send to info@invisiblechildren.org</strong></p>
<p style="margin-top: 13px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 13px; margin-left: 0px; padding: 0px;"><a style="color: #876943; text-decoration: none; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;" href="http://www.invisiblechildren.org/2007/02/08/day-care-the-bargain/" target="_self">MN day care</a></p>
<p style="margin-top: 13px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 13px; margin-left: 0px; padding: 0px;">It is a bigger step to convince people that healthy children become healthy citizens, but it is true.</p>
<ul style="margin-top: 13px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 13px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 35px;">
<li style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0px; padding: 0px;">Support at risk children! <a style="color: #bb4411; text-decoration: none; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;" href="http://www.casamn.org/templates/System/default.asp?id=40115" target="_self">Become a CASA volunteer or start a</a><a style="color: #bb4411; text-decoration: none; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;" href="http://www.invisiblechildren.org/contact-us/" target="_self"> KARA group in your community.</a></li>
<li style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0px; padding: 0px;">Have something to add? Attach a comment to this blog post or <a style="color: #bb4411; text-decoration: none; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;" href="http://www.invisiblechildren.org/contact-us/" target="_self">Contact Us </a>to tell us your point of view or story.</li>
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<li style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0px; padding: 0px;"><a style="color: #bb4411; text-decoration: none; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;" href="http://www.invisiblechildren.org/our-book/" target="_self">Buy our book</a> or listen to it <a style="color: #bb4411; text-decoration: none; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;" href="http://www.invisiblechildren.org/our-book/" target="_self">(for free)</a></li>
<li style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0px; padding: 0px;"><a style="color: #bb4411; text-decoration: none; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;" href="http://www.invisiblechildren.org/2009/08/03/make-a-difference-community-forum/" target="_self">Join the public debate for children</a> (they have no senator, lobby, or voice)</li>
</ul>
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		<title>6 Month Old Dies After a Dozen Calls To Child Abuse Hotline</title>
		<link>http://www.invisiblechildren.org/2009/07/25/6-year-old-dies-after-a-dozen-calls-to-child-abuse-hotline/</link>
		<comments>http://www.invisiblechildren.org/2009/07/25/6-year-old-dies-after-a-dozen-calls-to-child-abuse-hotline/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 25 Jul 2009 21:29:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mike Tikkanen</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Crime and Courts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Guardian ad-Litem]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Invisible Children]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Public Policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The States]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[6 year old dies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[agencies knew of abuse and failed to share information]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[breakdowns in the system]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[children dying under these circumstances]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[children have been killed after being evaluated by department of children and family services]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[daevon bailey]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dozen calls to child abuse]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hotline alleging abuse]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lapd abused child section]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lt. vicent neglia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[marcas fisher]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mark ridley thomas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[other trauma]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[over an extended period of time]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[poor decisions by social workers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[risks faced by children]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[south lL A boy died after previous reports of abuse]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[stain on the county image]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[trish ploehn]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.invisiblechildren.org/?p=788</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A 6-year-old boy whose battered body was found on the floor of a South Los Angeles home was the subject of roughly a dozen calls to Los Angeles County's child abuse hotline alleging abuse or neglect, a county official briefed on the case told The Times on Friday.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Two weeks ago in my City of Minneapolis, an 18 month old baby  drowned in a bathtub after 14 calls to child protection services.</p>
<p>The local newspaper (Star Tribune) interviewed me because I have written about a case (as a guardian ad-Litem) where the police had been to a home<strong> 49 times before removing the child from a terrible environment (I believe the 7 year old was prostituted</strong>).  I told the editor about several of my cases where three year olds were sexually abused and cocaine positive, and one experience where the four year tried hard to kill herself.</p>
<p>Its important for each and every one of us to react as compassionate beings for children.  It is all that separates us from animals.</p>
<p>Not having empathy for the screams of your neighbors six year old child as he is being murdered, or as she is being sexually abused is the very last sign that we have entered the dark ages.  Not having resources or systems to insure that children will be removed from toxic environments is the community&#8217;s way of not having empathy for the screams of your neighbors six year old.</p>
<p>From the Los Angelas Times   By Hector Becerra and Garrett Therolf<br />
July 25, 2009  <strong>South L.A. boy died after previous reports of abuse</strong><span id="more-788"></span></p>
<p>Dae&#8217;von Bailey had injuries that suggested blows or other trauma over an extended period of time, a police lieutenant said.</p>
<p>A 6-year-old boy whose battered body was found on the floor of a South Los Angeles home was the subject of roughly a dozen calls to Los Angeles County&#8217;s child abuse hotline alleging abuse or neglect, a county official briefed on the case told The Times on Friday.</p>
<p>Dae&#8217;von Bailey had injuries that suggested blows or other trauma over an extended period of time, said Lt. Vincent Neglia of the LAPD&#8217;s Abused Child Section. Police are searching for the boy&#8217;s stepfather, Marcas Fisher, 36, as a &#8220;person of interest&#8221; in the case.</p>
<p>Dae&#8217;von&#8217;s death appears to fit a pattern in which children have been killed after their cases already had come to the attention of county child welfare officials. The Times previously reported that last year, 14 children died after being evaluated by the county Department of Children and Family Services. Some of those deaths involved breakdowns in the system in which some agencies knew about potential abuse but had failed to share the information with other agencies. In other cases, investigators found that poor decisions by social workers had contributed to the deaths.</p>
<p>The county Board of Supervisors has repeatedly been warned by auditors and other experts that the child welfare system lacks efficient ways to share information about risks faced by children. After the reports in The Times, the board last month voted to approve a new effort to ensure that agencies share information.</p>
<p>Supervisor Mark Ridley-Thomas, whose district includes South Los Angeles, called on the board Friday to appoint an independent investigator to thoroughly review Dae&#8217;von&#8217;s case. Thomas said the probe should include looking at the boy&#8217;s contact with Family Services and any other government agencies to identify any breakdowns that might have contributed to his death. The inquiry, if approved, would be the first of its kind since 2006.</p>
<p>&#8220;We need to get to the bottom of this,&#8221; Ridley-Thomas said. &#8220;To have a county that has a stain on its image, to have children dying under these circumstances, is very, very difficult to bear. . . . The public has a right to have confidence that we are taking care of these matters competently.&#8221;</p>
<p>Family Services Director Trish Ploehn, who since taking office two years ago has made better accountability of social workers a top priority, said she&#8217;s already launched &#8220;a full and comprehensive internal investigation.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;This was a tragic and senseless death,&#8221; Ploehn said. &#8220;I&#8217;ve had a full team of people looking at it all day.&#8221;</p>
<p>On Friday, neighbors on South 87th Place tried to make sense of what had happened to Dae&#8217;von, whom they described as a sweet, well-behaved child. Relatives found him dead on the floor after being alerted by a frantic call from an unidentified person in his home. Fisher was not in the house when officers arrived. Neglia said Fisher had &#8220;no history of violent crime&#8221; but that he did have a history of property crimes. The coroner&#8217;s office had not determined the cause of death.</p>
<p>The county official, who was not authorized to comment on the case and therefore spoke on condition of anonymity, said the dozen calls reporting abuse or neglect occurred at various times in Dae&#8217;von&#8217;s life. The source said county officials had opened an investigation after each call. But it remained unclear Friday whether social workers had concluded that abuse had occurred or whether the county had an active case file on Dae&#8217;von at the time of his death.</p>
<p>The boy&#8217;s mother, Tylette Davis, 28, said Fisher had been with her when she was pregnant with Dae&#8217;von, but he wasn&#8217;t the boy&#8217;s biological father. She separated from him some time ago.</p>
<p>Davis said she never witnessed Fisher abuse Dae&#8217;von, but she said that about three years ago, Fisher &#8220;whipped&#8221; one of her older sons until &#8220;his butt was all red.&#8221;</p>
<p>Davis said that none of her six children, including Dae&#8217;von, were living with her because she was &#8220;going through things, and I thought he could take care of the kids while I got my stuff together.&#8221;</p>
<p>Dae&#8217;von and Davis&#8217; 5-year-old daughter &#8212; who is now in protective custody &#8212; were staying with Fisher; a 14-year-old daughter was staying with a cousin in Compton; and her other three children were staying with her mother, also in Compton&#8230;</p>
<p>He and other neighbors say they heard the movie &#8220;Medea Goes to Jail&#8221; playing loudly in the house. Davis said the film seemed to be playing in a loop, along with a taped performance by comedian Katt Williams. Later, he wondered whether the sounds were intended to cover up tumult inside the house.</p>
<p>hector.becerra@latimes.com</p>
<p>garrett.therolf@latimes.com</p>
<p>Times staff writer Richard Winton contributed to this report.<br />
Read entire article;</p>
<p><a href="http://www.latimes.com/news/local/la-me-child-killed25-2009jul25,0,220819.story">http://www.latimes.com/news/local/la-me-child-killed25-2009jul25,0,220819.story</a></p>
<p>In my many years working in child protection services, it has never been the fault of the social worker when a child dies.  <strong>It has always been the lack of support, lack of training, huge caseloads, minimal resources and public policy that abandons other peoples children.  It is easy to blame social workers, but it solves nothing.  Support at risk children and the people, programs, and policies that will help these children lead normal lives.</strong></p>
<p style="margin-top: 13px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 13px; margin-left: 0px; padding: 0px;"><a style="color: #876943; text-decoration: none; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;" href="http://www.invisiblechildren.org/2007/02/08/day-care-the-bargain/" target="_self">MN day care</a></p>
<p style="margin-top: 13px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 13px; margin-left: 0px; padding: 0px;">It is a bigger step to convince people that healthy children become healthy citizens, but it is true.</p>
<ul style="margin-top: 13px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 13px; margin-left: 0px; padding-top: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 35px;">
<li style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0px; padding: 0px;">Support at risk children! <a style="color: #bb4411; text-decoration: none; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;" href="http://www.casamn.org/templates/System/default.asp?id=40115" target="_self">Become a CASA volunteer or start a</a><a style="color: #bb4411; text-decoration: none; padding: 0px; margin: 0px;" href="http://www.invisiblechildren.org/contact-us/" target="_self"> KARA group in your community.</a></li>
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			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.invisiblechildren.org/2009/07/25/6-year-old-dies-after-a-dozen-calls-to-child-abuse-hotline/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
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		<title>Abandoned, Abandoned Again Then Tasered &#8211; What&#8217;s Next For At Risk Youth?</title>
		<link>http://www.invisiblechildren.org/2009/07/23/abandoned-abandoned-again-and-tasered-whats-next-for-at-risk-youth/</link>
		<comments>http://www.invisiblechildren.org/2009/07/23/abandoned-abandoned-again-and-tasered-whats-next-for-at-risk-youth/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 23 Jul 2009 13:20:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mike Tikkanen</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Crime and Courts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Invisible Children]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Public Policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The States]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[choking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[david bowers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[federal civil rights lawsuit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[illinois emergecy youth shelter]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[jefferson couty sheriffs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[missouri model]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sodomize]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[stun gun]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.invisiblechildren.org/?p=772</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[ A sheriff's deputy zapped three children with a stun gun at an Illinois emergency youth shelter, threatening to sodomize one of them before choking a fourth child and throwing her in a closet, according to a federal civil-rights lawsuit.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As a long time guardian ad-Litem, I&#8217;m familiar with abused and neglected children responding badly to authority figures.  And I understand why.</p>
<p>The stun gunning, choking, obscene language, and over the top violence by police to kids at the Illinois emergency youth center shows just how deplorable America&#8217;s policies for At Risk Children are.</p>
<p>Well meaning, often under trained and under resourced youth center staff call on police to help with uncontrollable youth.  Under trained police respond with a level of violence appropriate during a prison riot.   Note (below) Sheriff Mulch&#8217;s attitude towards dealing with children at the youth center.  Perhaps he shouldn&#8217;t.</p>
<p>It is absurd to expect at risk children to live peacefully among us when they are mistreated by their families &#038;  communities, and then brutalized by law enforcement.  Their graduation rates remain extremely low and their criminal records extremely high.  The only way this will change is by supporting children while they are young.  Missouri seems to have one of the best programs in place in our nation today.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.invisiblechildren.org/2005/12/17/missouri-model/">http://www.invisiblechildren.org/2005/12/17/missouri-model/.  </a></p>
<p>The following is an example of what not to do;</p>
<p>From the Huffington Post Blog 7.20.09 <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2009/07/20/sheriffs-deputy-used-stun_n_241332.html">http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2009/07/20/sheriffs-deputy-used-stun_n_241332.html</a></p>
<p><strong>EAST ST. LOUIS, Ill. — A sheriff&#8217;s deputy zapped three children with a stun gun at an Illinois emergency youth shelter, threatening to sodomize one of them before choking a fourth child and throwing her in a closet, according to a federal civil-rights lawsuit.</strong></p>
<p>The suit against Jefferson County sheriff&#8217;s deputy David Bowers and another deputy claims they were unprovoked in the incident at the adolescent center in southern Illinois that houses youths ages 11 to 18, often with behavioral issues.<br />
<strong><br />
No charges have been filed in the case. Sheriff Roger Mulch, who also is named in the lawsuit, said Monday the deputies followed protocol and did &#8220;nothing out of the ordinary.&#8221;</strong></p>
<p>The suit, filed July 1, called the deputies&#8217; actions &#8220;extreme, outrageous and unjustified,&#8221; and it does not release the names or ages of the three boys shot with the stun gun. The fourth kid was a foster child who did not live at the center, according to the lawsuit.</p>
<p>The suit claims that Bowers and sheriff&#8217;s deputy Lonnie Lawler went to the center near Marion on July 4, 2008 in response to a report that three teenagers were acting unruly. But the young people suing the deputies were not those disruptive children, the lawsuit said.</p>
<p>Bowers allegedly pushed one boy toward his bed, and repeatedly shocked him with a stun gun. Bowers then held down a second boy, stunned him several times and threatened to sodomize him, ultimately causing the child to soil himself, the lawsuit claimed.</p>
<p>A third child complied with the deputies&#8217; demands that he sit on a couch, but Lawler handcuffed him before Bowers zapped him repeatedly, the lawsuit said.</p>
<p>The fourth child, a girl, pleaded with the deputies to stop but Lawler handcuffed her. Bowers lifted her off the ground, pressed her against a wall and choked her, the lawsuit alleges.</p>
<p><strong>&#8220;Do you want to live or die (expletive)?&#8221; the lawsuit, filed July 1, claims Bowers asked the girl before she was thrown into a closet, vomiting.</strong></p>
<p>Bowers did not immediately return messages left at his home, and Lawler does not have a listed home telephone number. It was not known whether either had an attorney.</p>
<p>Gene Svebakken, president and chief executive of Lutheran Child and Family Services of Illinois, which runs the center, said Monday after reviewing the lawsuit that he was &#8220;really alarmed and distressed by the allegations.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;These are young people often traumatized in their circumstances, and that they, like all children, needed to be treated with dignity and respect,&#8221; he said, noting that the shelter serves a myriad of children, ranging from runaways from placement elsewhere to youths between foster homes.</p>
<p>Mulch portrayed the center as a chronic hassle, this year accounting for more than 100 requests for his department&#8217;s help.</p>
<p>He defended his deputies, saying separate investigations by his department and Illinois State Police determined Bowers and Lawler did nothing wrong.</p>
<p><strong><strong>Support at risk children, become a CASA volunteer/start a KARA group in your community.</p>
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		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
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		<title>14 police calls to foster home led up to near-death</title>
		<link>http://www.invisiblechildren.org/2009/07/04/14-police-calls-to-foster-home-led-up-to-near-death/</link>
		<comments>http://www.invisiblechildren.org/2009/07/04/14-police-calls-to-foster-home-led-up-to-near-death/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 04 Jul 2009 12:53:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mike Tikkanen</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Crime and Courts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Guardian ad-Litem]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Invisible Children]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Public Policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[7 year old prostitute]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[foster home]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[impact is forever]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[near death]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[police calls]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[societies interests]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.invisiblechildren.org/?p=758</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[On the 49th call to the home, police removed the children into protective custody (only because the 7 year old was observed trying to kill the 5 year old).  As I became involved in the case, the sex abuse of the older girl became apparent.  The police were aware of the prostitution taking place on the premises, and it was very likely that the older child had been prostituted.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The following article parallels my child protection experience in Brooklyn Center a few years ago.  </p>
<p>On the 49th call to the home, police removed the children into protective custody (only because the 7 year old was observed trying to kill the 5 year old).  As I became involved in the case, the sex abuse of the older girl became apparent.  The police were aware of the prostitution taking place on the premises, and it was very likely that the older child had been prostituted.</p>
<p>To say that societies interests were served by not intervening in this child&#8217;s life earlier is an obscenity almost worse than the crime of child rape.  The impact is forever.  There is no excuse to leave at risk children in dangerous conditions.  </p>
<p><a href="http://www.startribune.com/local/stpaul/49894862.html">Star Tribune Article</a></p>
<p>14 police calls to foster home led up to near-death</p>
<p>The near-drowning was the latest in five years worth of calls to the St. Paul house, including one last year from the frantic provider herself.</p>
<p>By ANTHONY LONETREE, Star Tribune<br />
Last update: July 3, 2009 &#8211; 11:47 PMFourteen times in five years, police have been called to a St. Paul foster home where an 18-month-old girl nearly drowned this week after being left unattended in a bathtub.</p>
<p>Once last year, the caller was the foster-care provider herself, seemingly frantic about her husband leaving the house after an argument and warning she was &#8220;emotionally unable to care for the children&#8221; when alone, police said.</p>
<p>Police and state human services records have identified the foster-care providers as Barbara L. Wright, 46, and her husband, Daniel L. Wright, 50.</p>
<p>Since that afternoon, five more calls have been made to police about the house across the street from an East Side playground, the most recent involving the near-drowning Wednesday. The girl remains hospitalized in critical condition.</p>
<p>Initial reports indicated the 18-month-old and her 3-year-old sibling were left alone for a brief period before the toddler was found submerged, said police spokesman Sgt. Paul Schnell. The 3-year-old since has been moved elsewhere. Nobody appeared to be home Thursday or Friday.</p>
<p>Investigators now are working to determine how long the children were left unattended, Schnell said. It wasn&#8217;t clear how many children had been living in the house.</p>
<p>Paul Gustafson, a spokesman for the Ramsey County attorney&#8217;s office, said that as of Thursday, police had not forwarded to prosecutors any request to consider charges. Since 2007, however, authorities have prosecuted at least two cases in the Twin Cities area in which mothers left toddlers alone in bathtubs and returned to find them drowned.</p>
<p>Last year, a Lakeville woman was sentenced to six months in jail and 10 years&#8217; probation after an August 2007 incident in which she left her 11-month-old daughter and 2-year-old son in the tub while she shopped for shoes on the Internet. The girl died.</p>
<p>Support at risk children, start a KARA group in your community.</p>
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		<title>Nevada Pays for Lost 2 Year Old Foster Child</title>
		<link>http://www.invisiblechildren.org/2009/06/27/nevada-pays-for-lost-2-year-old-foster-child/</link>
		<comments>http://www.invisiblechildren.org/2009/06/27/nevada-pays-for-lost-2-year-old-foster-child/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 28 Jun 2009 00:11:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mike Tikkanen</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Crime and Courts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Guardian ad-Litem]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Invisible Children]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kids At Risk Action (KARA)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics and Funding]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Public Policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The States]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[at risk children]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dara goldsmith]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[daughter went missing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[exfed investigations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[failure to protect]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[foster child]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[I-team]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[kara group]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lost 2 year old]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[missing girl case]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[north las vegas foster home]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sued clark county]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.invisiblechildren.org/?p=754</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A settlement has been reached in the civil lawsuit surrounding the disappearance of a 2-year-old foster child. The natural parents of Everlyse Cabrera sued Clark County when their daughter went missing from her North Las Vegas foster home three years ago.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>With shrinking resources, each state and all counties need to remember the burden placed on county workers &#038; what happens when that burden is excessive.  As a long time Hennepin County volunteer guardian ad-Litem, I appreciate the work social workers do to help at risk children and understand the value cared for youth bring to our communities.  I also know what happens to children that are not taken care of.  This article from the Las Vegas News points out a small part of the cost of failure:</p>
<p>I-Team: Settlement Reached in Missing Girl Case</p>
<p>A settlement has been reached in the civil lawsuit surrounding the disappearance of a 2-year-old foster child. The natural parents of Everlyse Cabrera sued Clark County when their daughter went missing from her North Las Vegas foster home three years ago.</p>
<p>Not long ago, Everlyse&#8217;s mom said she wasn&#8217;t sure she&#8217;d ever settle. Marlena Olivas wanted a trial, she claimed, to expose Clark County&#8217;s <strong>failure to protect her little girl.</strong> But after intense negotiations, the parties reached a $500,000 deal with $250,000 earmarked for Everlyse, should she be found alive on or before her 25th birthday. If she is not, the money is returned to the county.</p>
<p>Some remaining funds will be distributed to her little brother Benjamin, who shared the foster home with Everlyse, and to her biological mom and dad. Benjamin stands to receive $35,000. Her parents get $22,000 each.</p>
<p>The settlement also provides for a scholarship fund in Everlyse&#8217;s name, a reward for information about her disappearance, and monies to continue the private investigative effort to find her.</p>
<p>The agreement releases Clark County from any future claims and its employees do not have to admit any wrongdoing. &#8220;The most important thing for my perspective is not necessarily a punishment for the county, but to take care of Everlyse. So my concern was not seeing that the county had to turn over the money and had to risk losing that money, but realistically that if Everlyse is found there&#8217;s going to be money to provide for her,&#8221; said Everlyse&#8217;s guardian ad litem Dara Goldsmith.</p>
<p>Before a judge can formally approve the settlement, it must be accepted by the Clark County Commission.</p>
<p>A second battle is brewing over a $200,000 payout from Clark County&#8217;s foster parent insurance carrier. Those funds are not part of the negotiated agreement.</p>
<p>Anyone with information about the case, no matter how small, is encouraged to share it with the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children at 1-800-THE-LOST or James Conklin with ExFed Investigations at (702) 204-7654.</p>
<p>Support at risk children, <strong>start a KARA group in your community.<br />
</strong><br />
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		<title>Tip Of The Iceberg</title>
		<link>http://www.invisiblechildren.org/2009/06/04/tip-of-the-iceberg/</link>
		<comments>http://www.invisiblechildren.org/2009/06/04/tip-of-the-iceberg/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 04 Jun 2009 21:52:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mike Tikkanen</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Crime and Courts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Guardian ad-Litem]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Health and Mental Health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Invisible Children]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Public Policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[child sex abuse]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[courts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[glenn howatt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[incest]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[june 3]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pam louwagie]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sentencing disparity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[star tribune]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[unequal justice]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.invisiblechildren.org/?p=632</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Those who molest family members get lighter sentences than outsiders, data show.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h1>\</h1>
<h1>Star Tribune June 3, 2009</h1>
<h1>Justice is unequal in sex abuse</h1>
<p class="precede">Those who molest family members get lighter sentences than outsiders, data show.</p>
<div>
<p class="byline"><strong>By <a href="http://www.startribune.com/bios/10645326.html">PAM LOUWAGIE</a> and <a href="http://www.startribune.com/bios/10645091.html">GLENN HOWATT</a>,</strong> Star Tribune staff writers</p>
<p class="timestamp">Last update: June 3, 2009 &#8211; 10:35 AM</p>
</div>
<p> </p>
<p>A young woman in Hennepin County accuses her father of sexually abusing her since she was 12 and impregnating her at age 18.</p>
<p>A 13-year-old Ramsey County girl tells a school counselor that her father had been touching her while her mother was in the hospital.</p>
<p>A 15-year-old Anoka County boy reports to police that his stepfather, convicted of a sex offense years earlier, committed sex acts with him, once in exchange for help with a video game.</p>
<p>In each case, Minnesota sentencing guidelines called for a seven-year or 12-year prison sentence. Instead, each defendant pleaded guilty and was sentenced to a year or less in jail and a long probation.</p>
<p>Such lighter sentences are given more often to defendants abusing children in their own families or households than to those who abuse outside their families, a Star Tribune analysis of nearly 1,500 child sex abuse cases shows.</p>
<p>From 2001 to 2007, 33 percent of family or household child sex abuse defendants facing prison time ended up with probation, compared with 26 percent of those abusing outside their families. In the most serious cases where victims were between 13 and 15 years old, the difference was even greater: 37 percent versus 24 percent.</p>
<p>That sentencing disparity troubles some legislators and advocates for victims.</p>
<p>&#8220;It&#8217;s really unfortunate because &#8230; girls and boys who have experienced incest are somehow valued less than girls and boys who have experienced abuse at the hands of neighbors and coaches and teachers and other people,&#8221; said Elizabeth Saewyc, a nursing professor in Canada who studies abuse victims in research with Children&#8217;s Hospital of St. Paul.</p>
<p>Even family members who initially agreed to lighter sentences for abusers &#8212; to protect children from having to testify or to keep a family wage earner working &#8212; sometimes come to feel probation sentences aren&#8217;t enough as they watch the effect of abuse on the child victim play out for years.</p>
<p>Addendum,</p>
<p>Below are articles from other authors and some  that I have written on this topic over the past few years.</p>
<p> </p>
<p><a href="http://www.invisiblechildren.org/2006/02/19/another-day-in-family-court/" target="_self">http://www.invisiblechildren.org/2006/02/19/another-day-in-family-court/</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.invisiblechildren.org/2006/04/02/the-longest-day/" target="_self">http://www.invisiblechildren.org/2006/04/02/the-longest-day/</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.invisiblechildren.org/2006/06/04/wellness-and-child-abuse/" target="_self">http://www.invisiblechildren.org/2006/06/04/wellness-and-child-abuse/</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.invisiblechildren.org/2008/09/28/ptsd-study-of-abused-children/" target="_self">http://www.invisiblechildren.org/2008/09/28/ptsd-study-of-abused-children/</a></p>
<p> </p>
<p><a href="http://www.invisiblechildren.org/2005/06/15/sigrid-bachmann/" target="_self">http://www.invisiblechildren.org/2005/06/15/sigrid-bachmann/</a></p>
<p> </p>
<p> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Have something to add?  Tell us your point of view or story&#8230;</p>
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		<title>Not My Role Model</title>
		<link>http://www.invisiblechildren.org/2009/05/19/not-my-role-model/</link>
		<comments>http://www.invisiblechildren.org/2009/05/19/not-my-role-model/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 19 May 2009 16:22:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mike Tikkanen</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Crime and Courts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Health and Mental Health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Invisible Children]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kids At Risk Action (KARA)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics and Funding]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Public Policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[adult criminals]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[california]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[criminal justice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[juvenile justice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[locked up]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[missouri model]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[parole]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[recidivism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[restorative justice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[treated youth]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.invisiblechildren.org/?p=513</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Missouri went from 90% recidivism in its juvenile justice system to about 10% over just a few years as it transitioned into a restorative justice model that treated youth as children in need of counselling instead of adult criminals (about 30% of American youth are tried in adult courts).


]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Missouri went from 90% recidivism in its juvenile justice system to about 10% over just a few years as it transitioned into a restorative justice model that treated youth as children in need of counseling instead of adult criminals (about 30% of American youth are tried in adult courts).</p>
<p>California locks up young people longer than any other state &#8212; on average  young people spend about 3 years in the Division of Juvenile Justice (DJJ). More  than a year of this time is tacked on by DJJ guards, who extend parole hearing  dates for disciplinary and other reasons.</p>
<p>This flies in the face of research  that shows that positive incentives are much more effective at helping kids  improve than are negative, disciplinary actions. And, because DJJ spends  $234,000 a year to lock up each youth, it&#8217;s not only unfair and ineffective,  it&#8217;s incredibly expensive.<br />
<strong>AB 999 would eliminate the &#8220;time adds&#8221;  system, and institute a model that provides incentives for youth to prove  they&#8217;re ready to return home.</strong> (<a href="http://salsa.democracyinaction.org/dia/track.jsp?v=2&amp;c=3UK1PoiXcHptKpjh8E8HvRRsm32oOSHB">Learn  more here.</a>)  But the DJJ won&#8217;t change without clear direction from lawmakers  &#8212; and from you! Even if you&#8217;ve already taken action to support AB 999, your  elected officials still need to hear from you now that the bill is headed for a  full Assembly vote. Click here to send an email now:<br />
<a href="http://salsa.democracyinaction.org/dia/track.jsp?v=2&amp;c=SUZfqzFbVrttYLQyBQX6cRRsm32oOSHB"><strong></strong></a></p>
<p><a href="http://salsa.democracyinaction.org/dia/track.jsp?v=2&amp;c=SUZfqzFbVrttYLQyBQX6cRRsm32oOSHB"><strong>http://www.ellabakercenter.org/?p=bnb_ab999_support</strong></a></p>
<p>Postscript;</p>
<p> </p>
<p>It was MN Supreme Court Chief Justice Kathleen Blatz who commented that 90% of the youth in juvenile justice had passed through child protection.  As a long time guardian ad-Litem working with children in child protection, it hurts me greatly to see children born into almost certain lives of crime and incarceration.  </p>
<p><strong></strong></p>
<p><strong></p>
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<p></strong></p>
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		<title>A Rough Day in the News</title>
		<link>http://www.invisiblechildren.org/2008/11/09/a-rough-day-in-the-news/</link>
		<comments>http://www.invisiblechildren.org/2008/11/09/a-rough-day-in-the-news/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 10 Nov 2008 00:41:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mike Tikkanen</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Crime and Courts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Invisible Children]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kids At Risk Action (KARA)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[abandoned children]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[abuse and fear]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[adoptive children]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[distressed children]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[empathy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[forbid unmarried couples from adopting]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gay couples]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gay friends]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[kinder gentler religion]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mental anguish]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mental health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[onerous decisions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ostracism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[public defenders]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Public Policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[public pressure]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[removed from birth family]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tried as an adult]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-11447600.post-8422151443242803722</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Eight year old boy shot and killed his father and another man...police have asked that the boy be tried as an adult.
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.invisiblechildren.org/weblog/uploaded_images/DSCN0040-735599.JPG"><img class="alignleft" src="http://www.invisiblechildren.org/weblog/uploaded_images/DSCN0040-735031.JPG" border="0" alt="" width="400" height="300" /></a></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">Three items jumped out at me from yesterday&#8217;s New York Times (11.09.08).</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">In St Johns Arizona, an eight year old boy shot and killed his father and another man. Child abuse was mentioned in the first reports, but is being denied by neighbors and friends. The police have asked that the boy be tried as an adult. </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">I am recommending that anyone who reads this contact the St Johns Arizona Police office and ask them to increase their training budget for their department because no sane person wants eight year old children to become part of this nations criminal justice system.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">Next, Public defenders in seven states are rejecting new cases and suing to stop the increase in caseloads, claiming that they are unable to provide any real service to anyone under current circumstances. Some lawyers now have 500 cases. One attorney had 13 cases set for trial on the same day. The state of MN recently quit providing public defenders for parents having their children removed through child protection services (it was reversed due to public pressure, but it shows that even a fairly wealthy, and historically liberal state can make onerous decisions).</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">The state of Arkansas, in what is called &#8220;antipathy&#8221; to the election of Obama, have voted to forbid unmarried couples from adopting children. This is mainly to thwart gay people from adopting. Anyone working in child protection knows the terrific lack of homes, love, and resources facing adoptive children. It is hard for me to fathom the mean spirited emotions that would so negatively impact already distressed children.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">As a long time guardian ad-Litem, I&#8217;ve had the experience of gay couples adopting, and it has all been extremely positive. For one, gays have empathy for the abuse and fear carried by abandoned children. They have suffered themselves the social and family pain of ostracism and personal doubt (all abandoned children blame themselves and don&#8217;t often completely overcome the mental anguish of being removed from their birth family).</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">Consider calling Jerry Cox, the president of Family Council Action Committee, (501) 375-7000) the man who obtained the 95,000 signatures that made this bill into law and asking him if he has spent one day in child protection, or knows one child that needs an adoptive home. Maybe ask him if he has any gay friends.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt"> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">Tell him <a href="http://invisiblechildren.org/">what I have said about how hard it is for adoptive children to find homes</a>, and how cruel it is to make it even harder. You might mention to him that there isn&#8217;t a religion in the world that deliberately makes life more difficult for the weakest and most vulnerable among us &amp; if his religion is behind this meanness, he should abandon his church and find a kinder gentler religion.</p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0in 0in 0pt">                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           <strong> </strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong>Tell us your story, comment, or perspective</strong></span><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong>.  If this is worth sharing with others, press the share this button below and send it to someone you know.</strong></span></p>
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		<title>California Dreaming</title>
		<link>http://www.invisiblechildren.org/2008/04/06/california-dreaming/</link>
		<comments>http://www.invisiblechildren.org/2008/04/06/california-dreaming/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 06 Apr 2008 14:22:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mike Tikkanen</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Crime and Courts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Guardian ad-Litem]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Invisible Children]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kids At Risk Action (KARA)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mike Tikkanen]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics and Funding]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Public Policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[25% of youth tried as adults]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[almost all inmates recommit crimes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bad public policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[better public policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[California'a great investment in its criminal justice system has ruined thousands of lives]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[children valued as citizens]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Children's defense fund]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[costs of crime]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[costs of incarceration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[early childhood programs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[failed third grade reading scores]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[graduates of our juvenile justice system]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[guardian adlitem]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[investing in reading]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[letting inmates out quickly]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Marion Wright Edleman]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[MN Chief Justice Kathleen Blatz]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[out of money to feed and house felons]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[perfect prison feeder system]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[prison costs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[releasing criminals]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[state of california]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[third strike punishment model]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-11447600.post-230304038657861287</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Last week the State of California achieved perfect synchronicity in its public policy making when it announced that criminals would be released early because the state could no longer afford to keep them incarcerated.
This news reminded me that when I began my work as a guardian ad Litem there were states predicting the need for prison expansion based on the number of failed third grade reading scores within its schools.
Instead of investing in reading for third graders (and early childhood education), California began investing in a third strike punishment model and building tens of thousands of prison beds.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.invisiblechildren.org/weblog/uploaded_images/shipwreck-772026.jpg"><img style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; CURSOR: hand; TEXT-ALIGN: center" src="http://www.invisiblechildren.org/weblog/uploaded_images/shipwreck-772024.jpg" border="0" alt="" /></a></p>
<p> </p>
<div>Last week the State of California achieved perfect synchronicity in its public policy making when it announced that criminals would be released early because the state could no longer afford to keep them incarcerated.</div>
<div>This news reminded me that when I began my work as a guardian ad Litem there were states predicting the need for prison expansion based on the number of failed third grade reading scores within its schools.</div>
<p>Instead of investing in reading for third graders (and early childhood education), California began investing in a third strike punishment model and building tens of thousands of prison beds.</p>
<p><strong>Today, crime, courts, and incarceration are the largest piece of California&#8217;s state budget. The prison lobby is the largest lobby in the state, and California recidivism is above 70%</strong> (<a href="http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2007/05/21/MNG4KPUKV51.DTL">the highest in the world?)</a></p>
<p>The state now has the dubious distinction of spending more on prisons than on education and one of the<a href="http://www.disastercenter.com/crime/cacrime.htm."> highest violent crime rates in the nation</a></p>
<p>Former MN Chief Justice Kathleen Blatz and Marion Writght Edleman (Children&#8217;s Defense Fund Founder) have pointed out that almost all the youth in our juvenile justice system have come through chiild protection services and the vast majority of adults in the criminal justice system are graduates of our juvenile justice system.</p>
<div>California now has a perfect prison feeder system.</div>
<p>Nationwide, about 25% of America&#8217;s youth are being tried in adult courts today. Once these youth are treated as adults in our court systems, they rarely leave the system. Juveniles are more likely to be raped and brutalized, and suicidal, than adults within the system (they are just more vulnerable).</p>
<p>California&#8217;s great investment in its criminal justice system has ruined tens of thousands of lives and paid very poor dividends to its citizens. It is horribly expensive, almost all the inmates recommit crimes within three years, and now they are letting the inmates out quickly because they are out of money to feed and house felons (let them rob and steal for their dinner).</p>
<p>The math is pretty straightforward:</p>
<p>X years and Y dollars of early childhood education/programs = children that can go to school and learn to <a href="http://www.minneapolisfed.org/pubs/fedgaz/03-03/earlychild.cfm">read* graduate and build a meaningful life within our community</a>. They go on to have jobs, raise normal families, and lead meaningful lives, versus</p>
<p>Spending those same dollars on prisons and punishment that has bought us recidivism, astronomical crime costs (1.5 to 2 trillion dollars annually) failed schools, and a persistent fear of walking home in our neighborhoods at night. What does forty years of social services and incarceration cost a community?  What is the value of a healthy productive citizen?</p>
<p>This cycle will not be broken overnight. We will have to invest in programs that make children ready for school <a href="http://www.minneapolisfed.org/pubs/fedgaz/03-03/earlychild.cfm">(it is a proven solid investment</a>) and ready for life.</p>
<p>Our thirty year spree of &#8220;the floggings will continue until the Morale improves&#8221; policy making model has created more felons and mentally unhealthy people than any other nation in the world.</p>
<p>Are we able to change the direction of our public policies so that thirty years from now, all children will be valued as potential citizens and given access to health and education that are critical to participating in their community?</p>
<p>Minnesota has just experienced three consecutive years of double digit prison (investment) growth. Hennepin county arrested 44% of its black adult male population in 2001. Nationally, 13% of Black men can&#8217;t vote because they are felons. The racial disparity is clear to some of us.</p>
<p>After 12 active years in the County Child Protection system, I can testify that early childhood programs work as a deterent to crime and as a fiscally responsible means of running a county (or a state).</p>
<p>All children want to be happy creative beings. It is human nature. We can either facilitate this, and save tons of lives and money, or continue to build more crime and prisons and let our prisoners out early when we run out of money.</p>
<p>Support our effort to positively redefine the lives of at risk children, join our grassroots efforts and join one of the action / discussion groups you see on this website.   Make a difference in your community.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      <span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong>Tell us your story, comment, or perspective</strong></span><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong>.  Think of someone you would like to send this to? Press the &#8220;share this&#8221; button below.</strong></span></p>
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		<title>Economics 101</title>
		<link>http://www.invisiblechildren.org/2008/02/20/economics-101/</link>
		<comments>http://www.invisiblechildren.org/2008/02/20/economics-101/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 20 Feb 2008 21:34:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mike Tikkanen</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Crime and Courts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Guardian ad-Litem]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Health and Mental Health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Invisible Children]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kids At Risk Action (KARA)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mike Tikkanen]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Public Policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[80% of children aging out of foster homes leading dysfunctional lives]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[abused children become unhealthy adults]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ACE study]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[arresting black men]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[child protection]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cope with a troubled family]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cost of violence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dropout rate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[economic argument]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[economics of treating at risk children]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[economics of treating at risk families]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[extended exposure to violence and deprivation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[forced out of our schools]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[functionally illiterate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[incarceration cost]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[industrialized nations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[inner city high schools]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[learn to read]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lesson in finance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mending abused children]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mending neglected children]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[nclb]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[non critical programs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[one untreated traumatized child]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[overwhelmed our institutions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[post traumatic stress disorder]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[preteen mothers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[price tag for crime]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ptsd]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[public speaking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[public support]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[quality of life indicies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ramsey county]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ramsey county families]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[the world stage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tortured inner city]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[traumatized child]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[troubled youth]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-11447600.post-6789248960760299015</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A recent ACE study proved that almost 70% of the serious and violent crime committed by juveniles in Ramsey County was committed by children living in 2 to 4% of Ramsey County families.

]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.invisiblechildren.org/weblog/uploaded_images/polarbearssnuggle-768343"><img style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; CURSOR: hand; TEXT-ALIGN: center" src="http://www.invisiblechildren.org/weblog/uploaded_images/polarbearssnuggle-768340" border="0" alt="" /></a></p>
<div>My passion for the topic and love for public speaking often places me in front of business groups making a basic economic argument for mending abused and neglected children.</div>
<p>It pains me that this simple lesson in finance is so hard to comprehend for so many people.</p>
<p>One untreated, *traumatized&#8221; child can spend thirty or forty years in and out of institutions (child protection/juvenile justice/criminal justice), hurting themselves and others along the way.</p>
<p>Former MN Chief Justice Kathleen Blatz says that &#8220;the difference between that poor child and a felon, is about eight years&#8221;.</p>
<p>Most of these poor children becomes unhealthy adults and have their own poor children (now that&#8217;s exponential). Many preteen mothers have adolescent felon falthers with little hope of raising a happy or functional family. Recent studies show that almost 80% of children aging out of foster care are leading dysfunctional lives.</p>
<p>A recent ACE study proved that almost 70% of the serious and violent crime committed by juveniles in Ramsey County was committed by children living in 2 to 4% of Ramsey County families.</p>
<p>The economics of treating at risk children early is proven to be exponentially less costly than paying for the many years of institutionalization and the added encumbrance on our communities when they are not institutionalized.</p>
<p>Consider the burden these children place on our school systems. Few people outside of education have any idea about the serious behavior problems abused and neglected children bring to school. No record is kept of 9 year olds on psychotropic medications or the treatment they do not receive.</p>
<p>It can reasonably be argued that the approximately three million U.S. children reported to child protection services each year are passing through our public schools. Educators are required to manage a significant number of seriously troubled children while trying to bring meaningful instruction to large classrooms with less and less resources and public support each year.</p>
<p>For the last several years 25% of America&#8217;s graduating seniors have been functionally illiterate and our inner city high school dropout rate is approaching 50%.</p>
<p>On the world stage, we have fallen from our many years at the very top rank of all educational and qualitiy of life indices (among the 24 other **industrialized nations) to the very bottom in almost all of these measurements.</p>
<p>It is not educators or schools that have failed us. It is the unpreparedness, and serious problems brought to school by the millions and millions of troubled children that have overwhelmed our institutions.</p>
<p>In 2006 MN schools had 900 students per counsellor in its high schools. New Jersey removed all of its counsellors and mental health workers (all students needing help were sent to jail).</p>
<p>Under the NCLB almost all non &#8220;critical&#8221; programs have been forced out of our schools. Troubled youth find little help to deal with their serious problems (in 2005 MN had a total of 15 child psychiatrists).</p>
<p>The number of students unable to read by the third grade relates directly to and is a accurate  predictor of high school dropout rates. Not graduating from high school is an accurate predictor of future criminal behavior.</p>
<p>Some states have predicted the need for future prison space by extrapolating from failed third grade reading scores. Minneapolis MN (Hennepin County) arrested 44% of its Black adult male population in 2001 (with no duplicate arrests).</p>
<p>America&#8217;s cost of prisons and jails has grown exponentially since the drug king pin laws and mandatory minimum sentencing guidlines were passed into law twenty years ago. The price tag for crime in the U.S. is estimated at between 1.1 and 1.6 Trillion dollars each year (insurance and incarceration cost figures).</p>
<p>It is pretty clear that helping each child cope with a troubled family life, learn to read, make friends, and become a functioning juvenile will add contributing members to our communities and save us millions of dollars (that is without calculating the very real costs of violence to our friends and families and our growing number of tortured inner city neighborhoods)</p>
<p>Can you help me to <a href="http://karagroup.org/">bring this message to a few more people</a> so our policy makers can begin to understand the importance of supporting programs, people, and policies that help at risk children? </p>
<div>
<p> </p>
<p>*In the U.S., the Imminent Harm Doctrine requires that a child&#8217;s life be endangered by his parents before being removed from the home. This is one definition of trauma.<br />
Many abused and neglected children live for years in violent abusive homes. The World Health Organization&#8217;s definition of torture is &#8220;extended exposure to violence and deprivation&#8221;.</p></div>
<p>Post Traumatic Stress Disorder is twice as common among children in child protection systems as it is among war veterans returning from Iraq.</p>
<p><strong>**Those 24 nations with 200 year old democracies. Today we rank ourselves about in the middle of the 48 &#8220;emerging nations&#8221; instead of the much more accurate and meaningful &#8220;last&#8221; among the industrialized nations.</strong></p>
<div><em><strong>Consider joining or starting a KARA (Kids At Risk Action) group on this website to start a dialogue in your community.</strong></em></div>
<div>Best wishes,</div>
<div>the KARA team                                                                                                                                                                                                        </div>
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		<title>By Definition</title>
		<link>http://www.invisiblechildren.org/2007/07/04/by-definition/</link>
		<comments>http://www.invisiblechildren.org/2007/07/04/by-definition/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 04 Jul 2007 18:26:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mike Tikkanen</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Crime and Courts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Guardian ad-Litem]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Health and Mental Health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Invisible Children]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kids At Risk Action (KARA)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics and Funding]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Public Policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[african american men]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[african american men's study]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[angels and demons]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[child protection]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[criminal justic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dysfunctional families]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[edison high school]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[emerging nations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[finding florida on a map]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[foster care]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[functionally illiterate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[high school performance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[inmates]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[juvenile justice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[MN Chief Justice Kathleen Blatz]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[objective analysis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[prison system]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[proza]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[prozac]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[psychotropic medications]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[quality of life indices]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[recidivism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ritalin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[roosevelt high school]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[schools]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tried as adults]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[world leader]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-11447600.post-4665668622417729122</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A recent study indicates that up to 80% of children aging out of foster care are leading dysfunctional lives. A Minnesota judge has provided me the Prozac, Ritalin, and other psychotropic medication prescriptions taken by children in her courtroom (most of them under ten years old) and it points at one of the key issues thay might explain why so many youth leaving the foster care program find it hard to cope with life.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.invisiblechildren.org/weblog/uploaded_images/do-not-feed-the-monkeys-762327.jpg"><img style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; CURSOR: hand; TEXT-ALIGN: center" src="http://www.invisiblechildren.org/weblog/uploaded_images/do-not-feed-the-monkeys-762319.jpg" border="0" alt="" /></a></p>
<div>Definitions  </p>
<p>If institutions are to be defined by what they create instead of what they were designed to create, Kathleen Long <a href="http://journals.isss.org/index.php/proceedings50th/article/viewFile/336/193"><em>Angels and Demons</em> </a>what would an objective analysis tell us today?</p>
<p>How are our schools functioning, what are the results from foster care, is juvenile justice serving its purpose, do the courts work, and how successful is our prison system?</p>
<p>Internationally, our high school performance has fallen from world leader to trailing in almost every category. We now compare ourselves to “emerging nations” so that we are 43rd out of 121 emerging countries instead of 21st out of the 24 industrialized nations in language, math, history, physics, and most other subjects.</p>
<p>25% of America’s high school graduates are functionally illiterate upon graduation; one out of three of them could not find Florida on a recent map test. In Minneapolis, the sister school (Roosevelt) to the one I attended (Edison) has graduated under 30% of its students over the last three years, the city average graduation rate is just over 55%.</p>
<p>Former MN Supreme Court Justice Kathleen Blatz stated that <strong>90% of the youth in the juvenile justice system had come through the state’s child protection system</strong> (almost all criminal justice inmates come out of the juvenile justice system). Nationally, almost 25% of juveniles are tried as adults in the U.S. and a growing number of states allow children 13 and 14 years old to be tried in adult courts.</p>
<p>A recent study indicates that up to 80% of children aging out of foster care are leading dysfunctional lives. A Minnesota judge has provided me the Prozac, Ritalin, and other psychotropic medication prescriptions taken by children in her courtroom (most of them under ten years old) and it points at one of the key issues thay might explain why so many youth leaving the foster care program find it hard to cope with life.</p>
<p>In my experience in the child protection system as a guardian ad-Litem, it is a rare state ward that has found adequate mental health services (many of them are proscribed psychotropic medications with minimal professional help). Traumas experienced in the birth home and the following court process of removal leave permanent and painful scars. To treat these traumas with psychotropic medications and no long term / consistent therapy leaves children with problem behaviors and poor coping skills for the rest of their lives.</p>
<p>America has more people in prison per capita than any other nation. We also have more criminals and violent crime than any other industrialized nation. Nationally, 13% of Black men can’t vote because they are felons. In Minneapolis, 44% of African American men were arrested in 2001 (no duplicate arrests) <a href="http://www.markstenglein.com/index.asp?Type=B_PR&amp;SEC={9B48BEC2-941D-4AD4-9A30-B1B81FE45683}&amp;DE={EA6B0400-2EF3-4567-988B-DE5A385D1524}">African American Men&#8217;s Study</a></div>
<p>If we are to define our criminal justice system by what it creates, it is successful in building more prisons than any other nation, maintaining terrifically high recidivism rates, keeping inmates in longer, and capturing huge percentages of African American men in the process. </p>
<div>
<p> </p>
<p>Similarly, if we define the our child protection and juvenile justice systems by what they create, most of the inmates in criminal justice come from juvenile justice, and almost all of the youth in juvenile justice (in Minnesota) come from child protection services. It follows that children in child protection have a terrific potential for entering the criminal justice system.</p>
<p>It is painful for me as a citizen/guardian ad-Litem to watch the impact of mistreated (in their birth homes and as state wards) children passing through the system, failing in school, and aging out of foster care going onto lead dysfunctional lives.</p>
<p>What will it take for our communities to recognize that by abandoning the weakest and most vulnerable among us we not only destroy children&#8217;s lives but perpetuate chaos and dysfunction in our communities?</p>
<p>Would we care more if we knew the cost to society for thirty to fifty years of institutionalization plus the cost of youth crimes and 14 year old girls having babies?</p>
<p>It is not the people working in these fields that are to be blamed*.</p>
<p>There are millions of educators, foster &amp; adoptive parents, social workers, court and justice personnel and others putting great effort into making life better for struggling children and families.   I am one of them. </p>
<p>Our schools, courts/justice, child protection systems, and our health systems will not sustain our nation without a commitment to support from our communities and policy makers to do the right thing.</p>
<p>Investing in children is the best investment this nation can make today.   It’s what we are not doing that is expensive. The longer we wait, the more lives will be damaged, and the more it will cost us as a society.   Pass it on.  Consider starting a conversation on this topic in your community.  Join or start a discussion group on this website to begin.</p>
<p>*Blaming teachers (as many politicians do around election time) is not fair or productive.   Teachers don’t teach for fame or wealth, they chose this field because they care about kids, learning, and community.   Teaching is hard work at modest pay (the same can be said for social and  justice workers).</p></div>
<div>More reading; Federal Reserve Bank Chairman Art Rolnick&#8217;s <a href="http://www.minneapolisfed.org/pubs/fedgaz/03-03/earlychild.cfm">Federal Reserve Board Article</a></div>
<div></div>
<div>Best wishes,</div>
<div></div>
<div>tu amigos the KARA team</div>
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		<title>Saving Ourselves From the Next Virginia Tech</title>
		<link>http://www.invisiblechildren.org/2007/04/25/saving-ourselves-from-the-next-virginia-tech/</link>
		<comments>http://www.invisiblechildren.org/2007/04/25/saving-ourselves-from-the-next-virginia-tech/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 25 Apr 2007 15:35:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mike Tikkanen</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Crime and Courts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Health and Mental Health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kids At Risk Action (KARA)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Public Policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[15 child psychiatrists]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[carnage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[child advocate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[counsel troubled youth]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[denied treatment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[disturbed youth]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Guardian ad-Litem]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hennepin county judge]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[homicide]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[horrific events]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[immense suffering]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jeff Weise]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mental health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mental health facility]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Minnesota]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[prescibed proza]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[prozac]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[psychotropic medicine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[red lake]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[severely traumatized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[student to counselor ratio]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[suicide]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[therapy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[undertreated mental health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[undertreated youth]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-11447600.post-1303343400270373393</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[At that time in Minnesota there were 15 child psychiatrists in the entire state (population about 4 million) and the student to counsellor ratio in MN high schools was 900 to 1.
As a child advocate (long time guardian ad Litem) I strongly feel the need for mental health therapy for those who need it. The children I work with have been severely traumatized and need adequate attention paid to their needs.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.invisiblechildren.org/weblog/uploaded_images/DSCN0065-757205.JPG"><img style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; CURSOR: hand; TEXT-ALIGN: center" src="http://www.invisiblechildren.org/weblog/uploaded_images/DSCN0065-756675.JPG" border="0" alt="" /></a></p>
<div>24 months ago in a small Minnesota town, a mentally unstable student murdered and wounded 14 students before killing himself (my April 2005 weblog posting).</div>
<p>Jeff Weise also kept an outrageous website openly referencing homicide and suicide. Jeff was also denied treatment and prescribed Prozac*. After the carnage, Red Lake community found the money for a mental health family center to counsel troubled youth.</p>
<p>At that time in Minnesota there were 15 child psychiatrists in the entire state (population about 4 million) and the student to counselor ratio in MN high schools was 900 to 1.</p>
<p>As a child advocate (long time guardian ad Litem) I strongly feel the need for mental health therapy for those who need it. The children I work with have been severely traumatized and need adequate attention paid to their needs.</p>
<p>In my many years as a guardian ad-Litem it has been my experience that at risk children don&#8217;t get help until after their behaviors have become unmanageable and dangerous. Often the help they get comes in the form of a pill and not the personal professional counselling that they really need.</p>
<p>A Hennepin county judge has shared with me the psychotropic drug medications being taken by children in her courtroom. It is truely unbelievable how many disturbed and undertreated youth walk among us.</p>
<p>When attention to mental health services comes earlier, our communities can save themselves from the immense suffering that follows these horrific events.</p>
<div>* Not too many years from now it is my hope that we will recognize the repercussions of legally drugging children with psychotropic medications without adequate mental health services.  Today we can only read about these consequences in the newspaper.</div>
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		<title>Another Sad Letter</title>
		<link>http://www.invisiblechildren.org/2006/08/30/another-sad-letter/</link>
		<comments>http://www.invisiblechildren.org/2006/08/30/another-sad-letter/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 30 Aug 2006 09:23:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mike Tikkanen</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Crime and Courts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Guardian ad-Litem]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Health and Mental Health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Invisible Children]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kids At Risk Action (KARA)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Occasional Authors]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Public Policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[abandonment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[child abuse]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[custody]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[grandparents]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[kinship caregivers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[neglect]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.invisiblechildren.org/2006/08/30/another-sad-letter/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I am the Grandmother of Amy* And we are in desperate need of many new/more voice's of everyone of the grandparents that have lost our right to be able to see our grandchildren! Either because of the other parent getting custody or just because.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.invisiblechildren.org/weblog/uploaded_images/roughwater-786807.jpg"><img style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; CURSOR: hand" src="http://www.invisiblechildren.org/weblog/uploaded_images/roughwater-745552.jpg" border="0" alt="" /></a><br />
Mike,</p>
<p>I am the Grandmother of Amy* And we are in desperate need of many new/more voice&#8217;s of everyone of the grandparents that have lost our right to be able to see our grandchildren! Either because of the other parent getting custody or just because.</p>
<p>Please can you tell me what you know about being able to make the courts listen to the children and what they have to say, no matter what their age!</p>
<p>thank you so much!</p>
<p>We lost our grandaughter to a man who for some sick reason had to &#8230;Get even with our daughter! We no longer were able to see or talk to her, now she is dead!</p>
<p>My father has written a letter to the county and wants some answers from them as to why there is not a more indepth look at the background checks of the Other parent! I know this a very shallow explaination, but I am so lost!</p>
<p>Grammy!</p>
<p>* not a real name</p>
<p>This is one of the letters I&#8217;ve received from distraught grandparents trying to convince the local courts that their children were neglecting or abusing their own children.  After many years in the child protection system as a guardian ad-Litem, I&#8217;m convinced that our systems are overwhelmed and need to be re-thought to include more training, &amp; resources, and better decision making for all involved.</p>
<p>Note, I too have experienced the county returning children to criminally dangerous parents and watching as they destroyed their children.</p>
<p>Copy this post and send it to your state representative</p>
<p><strong>support abused and neglected children, start a KARA group in your community</strong></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Have something to add?  Tell us your point of view or story…</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">If you think  someone might appreciate this information,  press the share button below..</p>
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		<title>Call To Justice Forum June 28th</title>
		<link>http://www.invisiblechildren.org/2006/06/30/call-to-justice-forum-june-28th/</link>
		<comments>http://www.invisiblechildren.org/2006/06/30/call-to-justice-forum-june-28th/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 30 Jun 2006 10:17:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mike Tikkanen</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Crime and Courts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Events]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Invisible Children]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kids At Risk Action (KARA)]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.invisiblechildren.org/2006/06/30/call-to-justice-forum-june-28th/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Only ten percent of the citations issued in Hennepin County to people of color are prosecuted (90% are dismissed). 44% of African American men living in Hennepin county were arrested in 2001 (without any duplicate arrests). At least six major cities in America have Black male unemployment rates of between 40% and 50% and ex felon rates of between 50% and 60%. There are over 600,000 felons leaving prison each year in America. Minnesota ranks behind only Milwaukee in racial disparity within our courts and prisons (Alabama, Mississippi, and Arkansas have better records than Minnesota).]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.invisiblechildren.org/weblog/uploaded_images/108-0826_IMG-730897.JPG"><img style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; CURSOR: hand" src="http://www.invisiblechildren.org/weblog/uploaded_images/108-0826_IMG-729692.JPG" border="0" alt="" /></a></p>
<div>Help ourselves by helping at-risk children; </p>
<p>On June 28, I attended the all day Call to Justice forum at Metro U in Minneapolis with about 500 others. Tom Johnson began the program with an overview of the mountain of research that went into the event and his observation that there is serious racial disparity in our police and court system.</p>
<p>Alan Page, Mayors Rybak and Coleman, smart top officers from both Minneapolis and St. Paul Police departments, Minnesota Senator Julianne Ortman, and a host of other insightful people from the University, the downtown council, WCCO, Hennepin County District Court, Council on Crime and Justice, Target Corp, and others came to talk about reducing racial disparity and enhancing public safety.</p>
<p>Three separate panel discussions and five presenters questioned and debated why the circumstances are so lopsided and what to do about the overrepresentation of people of color in prisons, courts, and jails. At times the discussion was passionate.</p>
<p>I was struck by the measured and open discourse between the panelists and the various approaches to understanding and solving the problems of discrimination and victimization. Many honest hardworking citizens have a very real complaint that they can hardly walk to the store without being stopped by police. The cops are in a hard spot for policing too harshly or not enough.</p>
<p>The North side is under daily assault by gunfire and murder. Families live in fear of bullets and gangsters. No amount of policing is making it easier to live in certain parts of our cities. All the prisons in the world cannot solve the problem of crime in our nation.</p>
<p>Only ten percent of the citations issued in Hennepin County to people of color are prosecuted (90% are dismissed). 44% of African American men living in Hennepin county were arrested in 2001 (without any duplicate arrests). At least six major cities in America have Black male unemployment rates of between 40% and 50% and ex felon rates of between 50% and 60%. There are over 600,000 felons leaving prison each year in America. Minnesota ranks behind only Milwaukee in racial disparity within our courts and prisons (Alabama, Mississippi, and Arkansas have better records than Minnesota).</p>
<p>Over ten percent of America’s African American men cannot vote because they are barred due to a felony on their record. Minnesota is in its third year of prison growth of over ten percent per year.</p>
<p>It was agreed that we need more decent jobs, preschool and after-school programs, diversity training, and concern for poor people.</p>
<p>No one at the conference addressed the mental health issues that are at the root of the criminal and juvenile justice systems problem.</p>
<p>Judge Kevin Burke answered my question about the role mental health plays in juvenile justice. He stated that 37% of his offenders had a serious mental health diagnosis. The national average appears to be close to 50%.</p>
<p>No one at the forum mentioned Prozac and other psychotropic medications that are being poured into children (as young as four) in our child protection systems without concurrent therapies or treatments. The traumas of child abuse and being removed from a birth family are severe and lasting. Children don’t learn social skills and mental health mending unless systems are in place to help. It takes a village and concentrated resources to make a damaged child healthy again.</p>
<p>I was keenly aware of the best and brightest minds in our community discussing the impossibly complex issues of crime and justice and racial disparity. It was disappointing that no one except Dr. Bravada Garret-Akinsanya (to the best of my memory and notes) brought attention to the fact that the majority of people in the juvenile and criminal justice systems have serious mental health problems that cannot be solved by policing, courts, or school programs. If no one talks about the core issue of mental health, nothing can be done to improve it.</p>
<p>Ending the cycle of child abuse, fetal alcohol syndrome, drug addiction and family violence that currently impacts the lives of America’s at-risk children will save great sums of tax dollars and allow thousands of children to lead normal lives.</p>
<p>Suffering and in great pain, abused and neglected children are unable to learn or succeed in school without restorative services. At-risk children grow into dysfunctional adults and often spend thirty or forty years in and out of public institutions (about 80% of children aging out of foster care lead dysfunctional lives).</p>
<p>While American policy obsesses over &#8216;terrorism&#8217; and the few thousand &#8216;crazies&#8217; that would destroy the western world, the exponentially greater problem of cyclical poverty, substance abuse, crime, child abuse, and the prison mentality lies just in front of our noses.</p>
<p>What is filling our prisons and ruining our cities is the methodical destruction of children of families stuck in the generational evolution of poverty, violence, and drug and alcohol addiction.</p>
<p>Children raised in these families enter our public schools, county child protection services and graduate into our juvenile and criminal justice system where they are punished further.</p>
<p>Ask anyone that has worked with abused and neglected children about the value of punishment as a tool to be used on at-risk children. Abused children often view their whole life as a punishment.</p>
<p>Our court system guarantees punishment for the behavioral problems plaguing abused and neglected children. That is why so many of them end up in prison. The correlation is stunning. Chief Justice Kathleen Blatz has stated that 90% of the children in juvenile justice have come out of child protection.</p>
<p>There is no money to be saved by not helping these children gain the skills and mend their behaviors to fit into our communities. We cannot hide from the violence and anger that grows with these children when they are allowed to move through our institutions without being made well.</p>
<p>We will be helping ourselves by helping them. Once the cycle is broken, at-risk children become healthy normal adults leading fully functional lives. Our schools will benefit, our courts, prisons, and jails, will shrink, and our streets will become safe again.</p>
<p> </p>
<p class="MsoNormal">How best to build support for at risk children?</p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Got a different point of view, want to play devil’s advocate, or just think we’re all wet? Post your experiences or examples.   If you think  someone might appreciate this information,  press the share button below..</p>
<p> </p></div>
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		<title>Missouri Model</title>
		<link>http://www.invisiblechildren.org/2005/12/17/missouri-model/</link>
		<comments>http://www.invisiblechildren.org/2005/12/17/missouri-model/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 17 Dec 2005 10:33:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mike Tikkanen</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Crime and Courts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Invisible Children]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kids At Risk Action (KARA)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics and Funding]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Public Policy]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.invisiblechildren.org/2005/12/17/missouri-model/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[We know what works to keep our children safe and out of trouble. The question is will we actually provide the support for all at-risk children? Our children deserve the chance to survive and thrive and to be protected from the cradle to prison pipeline that steals too many young dreams and futures.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.invisiblechildren.org/weblog/uploaded_images/sealbaby-799874.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;" src="http://www.invisiblechildren.org/weblog/uploaded_images/sealbaby-797082.jpg" border="0" alt="" /></a><br />
<strong>CHILD WATCH™ COLUMN<br />
MISSOURI DIVISION OF YOUTH SERVICES: A MODEL FOR THE NATION</strong>By Marian Wright Edelman</p>
<p>In a recent column I wrote about the dangerous increase in the criminalization of our children, asking how we got here. Of course, this leads to a second key question: how do we get out? Researchers and practitioners agree that mentoring, tutoring, gang prevention, substance abuse prevention, dropout reduction, community service, quality after-school and summer programs and jobs, and nurse-visitation initiatives are among the right preventive investments in our nation’s youth.</p>
<p>But since 2001, the Bush Administration has proposed funding reductions in federal youth prevention and intervention close to 66 percent. Actual funding has dropped more than 40 percent, with additional cuts being considered for next year — a reckless budgetary decimation of the very programs and services that help keep children out of trouble and on the right path in life.</p>
<p>If we know what works, how can we possibly allow children, particularly poor and minority children, to consistently get the short end of the stick of our budgetary priorities?</p>
<p>Eliminating youth services costs us much more in the long run in terms of our criminal justice system, incarceration and other public costs. Conservative estimates place the total savings of diverting one child from a lifetime of crime at about $1.5 million. Much more importantly, that child has the opportunity to succeed in life – an opportunity that is each person’s God-given birthright. There are models for how we can do this for more of our nation’s children. The state of Missouri’s approach to juvenile justice services gives us one example of how to get things right.</p>
<p>Experts praise Missouri&#8217;s Division of Youth Services as a &#8220;guiding light&#8221; of juvenile justice reform, and they credit Mark Steward, the division’s recently retired director, with building – and sustaining – the finest state juvenile corrections system in the country. Dubbed the &#8220;Missouri model&#8221; by reformers in other states, the youth corrections system strongly emphasizes rehabilitating young offenders in homey, small-group settings that incorporate constant therapy and positive peer pressure under the direct guidance of well-trained counselors.</p>
<p>When a young person commits a crime, judges generally reserve commitment to a Division of Youth Services residential facility as the final option for only the toughest of cases – about 1,300 each year. For most youths, &#8220;aftercare&#8221; consists of a prolonged relationship with a case manager. Many youths are also assigned a &#8220;tracker&#8221;— often college students, or sometimes residents of the youth&#8217;s home community, who meet with them regularly to monitor their progress. Missouri also operates 11 nonresidential &#8220;day treatment&#8221; centers year-round during school hours, and these facilities offer a way station for many teens after leaving a residential facility.</p>
<p>How do we know Missouri’s approach is working? A long-term recidivism study showed that only eight percent of youths released in 1999 were incarcerated in youth or adult corrections three years later, while 19 percent were sentenced to adult probation – meaning nearly three-fourths of these youths had avoided either prison or probation for at least three years. Compared with other states, Missouri&#8217;s results are remarkable.</p>
<p>Besides the obvious future savings that accompany its low recidivism rates, the Missouri model is also substantially cheaper than many of its counterparts around the country. In 2004, Missouri’s Division of Youth Services devoted nine out of every ten dollars in its budget to treatment services.</p>
<p>Across the state the annual cost per bed in a residential treatment facility ranged from $41,400 to $55,000, while Maryland spent $64,000 per bed in 2003, and California spent a whopping $71,000. Even worse, far more young people in Maryland and California end up in prison as adults, meaning those states effectively pay twice as much for inferior treatment.<br />
So if successful models like Missouri’s are out there, why isn’t the entire nation following them?</p>
<p>We know what works to keep our children safe and out of trouble. The question is will we actually provide the support for all at-risk children? Our children deserve the chance to survive and thrive and to be protected from the cradle to prison pipeline that steals too many young dreams and futures.</p>
<p><em>Marian Wright Edelman is President and Founder of the Children&#8217;s Defense Fund and its Action Council whose mission is to Leave No Child Behind and to ensure every child a Healthy Start, a Head Start, a Fair Start, a Safe Start, and a Moral Start in life and successful passage to adulthood with the help of caring families and communities</em></p>
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		<title>guardian conference</title>
		<link>http://www.invisiblechildren.org/2005/11/12/guardian-conference/</link>
		<comments>http://www.invisiblechildren.org/2005/11/12/guardian-conference/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 12 Nov 2005 10:23:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mike Tikkanen</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Crime and Courts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Guardian ad-Litem]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Health and Mental Health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Invisible Children]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kids At Risk Action (KARA)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics and Funding]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Public Policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[child endangerment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[domestic violence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[guardians ad-litem]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[jeffrey edleson]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[maltreatment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[women in prison]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.invisiblechildren.org/2005/11/12/guardian-conference/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Most women drew longer sentences (under federal mandatory minimum sentencing guidelines) than the perpetrator, they lost custody of their children, and in almost all cases, they had not profited from the criminal’s activity. See Incarcerated Mothers and Their Children.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.invisiblechildren.org/weblog/uploaded_images/IMG_0548-772027.jpg"><img style="margin: 0px 10px 10px 0px; float: left;" src="http://www.invisiblechildren.org/weblog/uploaded_images/IMG_0548-768623.jpg" border="0" alt="" /></a><br />
I met a multitude of hard working guardian ad-Litems at a their annual conference November 8th and 9th.</p>
<p>Presenter Dr. Jeffrey Edleson explained that reported cases of child endangerment almost doubled (from 1500 to 2500 cases monthly) in Minnesota when the language in the law changed to include children exposed to domestic violence as maltreatment.<br />
The increase in cases so overwhelmed the Child Protection System that the changes were dropped within just a few months.</p>
<p>Dr. Edleson points out that some states have found mothers unfit for being victims of violent assaults (because they had exposed their children to domestic violence.)</p>
<p>This brought back a vivid recollection of Joe Rigert’s Minneapolis Star and Tribune article and his well-researched stories of women incarcerated because the man they lived with was a drug dealer. These women were mostly guilty of being in love with or afraid of a man that treated them badly.</p>
<p>Most women drew longer sentences (under federal mandatory minimum sentencing guidelines) than the perpetrator, they lost custody of their children, and in almost all cases, they had not profited from the criminal’s activity. See <a href="http://harrisschool.uchicago.edu/Research/faculty_projects/incarcerated_mothers/">Incarcerated Mothers and Their Children</a>.</p>
<p>Because federal prisons were generally far from the homes of these women, they were unable to receive visits from their children. There is no doubt, that our legal system is tortured between understanding the need to make people well, and the habit of punishing everyone to the fullest extent of the law (no matter what the consequences).</p>
<p>We could do At Risk Children a big favor and persistently communicate to our lawmakers that we want child friendly legislation, programs that work for children and families, and no more new prisons (especially women’s prisons).</p>
<p>Support At Risk Children, start a KARA group in your community</p>
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		<title>100 Years of Juvenile Justice</title>
		<link>http://www.invisiblechildren.org/2005/11/05/100-years-of-juvenile-justice/</link>
		<comments>http://www.invisiblechildren.org/2005/11/05/100-years-of-juvenile-justice/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 05 Nov 2005 10:49:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mike Tikkanen</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Crime and Courts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Health and Mental Health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Invisible Children]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kids At Risk Action (KARA)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics and Funding]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Public Policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[birth to prison pipeline]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[emotional scars of child abuse]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[juvenile justice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[missouri model]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[restorative justice]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.invisiblechildren.org/2005/11/05/100-years-of-juvenile-justice/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[At the William Mitchell Law School today, I learned that Minnesota has been a genuine leader in Juvenile Justice in America for one hundred years.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.invisiblechildren.org/weblog/uploaded_images/108-0826_IMG-722883.JPG"><img style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 10px 10px 0px; CURSOR: hand" src="http://www.invisiblechildren.org/weblog/uploaded_images/108-0826_IMG-719865.JPG" border="0" alt="" /></a><br />
At the William Mitchell Law School today, I learned that Minnesota has been a genuine leader in Juvenile Justice in America for one hundred years.</p>
<p>The vast majority of people working with abused and neglected children quickly see the need for healing the mental and emotional scars left on children that have been terribly abused by their parents.</p>
<p>Most thinking people also perceive the benefits to the larger society of making children well and allowing them to become productive members of society (instead of leaving them dysfunctional and to go on to have more dysfunctional progeny).</p>
<p>Healing children through the efforts of the courts is making some people stretch their brain to accommodate something other than an adversarial approach to a Justice System.</p>
<p>Today at the William Mitchell Law Schools Conference on Innovations Ideas in Juvenile Law I observed the incongruity of bright committed people arguing opposite ends of the spectrum.</p>
<p>This would be just an interesting curiosity if it did not so glaringly exemplify the difference between healing emotionally and mentally disturbed children and imprisoning kids whose entire lives have been a punishment.</p>
<p>I call it our abandonment of twice-abused children. Once by their parents, and once by our Justice System.</p>
<p>Instead of assessing their mental status, we send them to jails and boot camps, to reinforce how different they are from we good people and why they must live apart from us.</p>
<p>I’m won’t recite the mental illness statistics within the Juvenile or Criminal Justice Systems (way over half), but I will draw your attention to the fact that most of the children in Minnesota’s Juvenile Justice System have come out of Child Protection system and most of the adults in Criminal Justice have come out of Juvenile Justice.</p>
<p>Inevitably, these children go on to spend many years in our institutions.</p>
<p>They hate it, we hate it, and great expense and suffering is incurred along the way as it happens.</p>
<p>Some very smart people at the Symposium suggested that we just quit doing counterproductive things and do things that work. There are so many successful models.</p>
<p>We’ll save big money and many lives and we’ll feel much better about ourselves.</p>
<p>Thank you William Mitchell for your Symposium celebrating 100 years of Juvenile Courts in Minnesota. This was a much needed public dialogue.</p>
<p>It is efforts like yours that will spread the word and make people see the wisdom of better public policy towards children.</p>
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		<title>National Workshop On Adult &amp; Juvenile Female Offenders</title>
		<link>http://www.invisiblechildren.org/2005/10/21/national-workshop-on-adult-juvenile-female-offenders/</link>
		<comments>http://www.invisiblechildren.org/2005/10/21/national-workshop-on-adult-juvenile-female-offenders/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 21 Oct 2005 11:49:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mike Tikkanen</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Crime and Courts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Health and Mental Health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Invisible Children]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kids At Risk Action (KARA)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics and Funding]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Public Policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mike tikkanen speaking]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[child protection]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[detention centers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[foster children]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[incarcerated mothers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[investing in children]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[law enforcement]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mental health]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.invisiblechildren.org/2005/10/21/national-workshop-on-adult-juvenile-female-offenders/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Last year, 33 states held children and juveniles with mental illness in detention centers without any charges.

In 2001, nearly 2/3 of California local law enforcement departments did not have written guidelines governing the care of children whose sole caretaker had been arrested (Marilyn Moses, article in Police Chief, Sept 2005]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.invisiblechildren.org/weblog/uploaded_images/belugasmany-749814.jpg"><img style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN: 0px auto 10px; CURSOR: hand; TEXT-ALIGN: center" src="http://www.invisiblechildren.org/weblog/uploaded_images/belugasmany-744777.jpg" border="0" alt="" /></a><br />
This last weekend I attended and presented at the 11th National Workshop on Adult &amp; Juvenile Female Offenders held in Bloomington MN.</p>
<p>There were wardens and justice workers from many states &amp; many stories.  America has 25% of the world&#8217;s prison population.</p>
<p>The Program was committed to Gender, Environment, Relationships, Services &amp; Supervision, Socioeconomic Status, and Community for women.</p>
<p>I discovered committed and intellegent people trying to effect positive change within communities that are becoming more open to new approaches.</p>
<p>Where progressive programs are encouraged (like Shakopee Women&#8217;s Prison used to be), recidivism is greatly reduced, while in regressive communities (some states still shackle women prisoners in child birth) recidivism for women offenders is about the same it is for male offenders.</p>
<p>Last year, 33 states held children and juveniles with mental illness in detention centers without any charges.</p>
<p>In 2001, nearly 2/3 of California local law enforcement departments did not have written guidelines governing the care of children whose sole caretaker had been arrested (Marilyn Moses, article in Police Chief, Sept 2005)</p>
<p>In Boston, the 9 year old Arts Incentive Program found that 57% of those with criminal records who were redirected to mental-health care have not be re-arrested or involved with the courts.</p>
<p>In the Texas Outreach &amp; Tracking program participants had a 65% lower re-arrest rate than kids on parole. There are many states with great programs.</p>
<p>Chicago&#8217;s Child-Parent Centers have served 100,000 three and four year-olds since 1967. Findings indicate that the program cut the rates of child abuse and neglect in half.</p>
<p>The Nurse Family Partnership in Elmira, NY, reduced incidents of child abuse by 80% and children from families not in the program had twice as many arrests by age 15.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s hard to believe the vast differences between communities. Some policy makers are genuinely committed to breaking the cycle of violence, abuse, and neglect that drives emotionally and mentally disturbed people into lives on the edge of society.</p>
<p>Other political leaders are still banging pots and screaming for more prisons and fewer resources for people struggling to succeed.</p>
<p>From a strictly financial perspective, investing in children to solve problems (through repeatable proven programs) is a miniscule investment compared to the twenty, thirty, and forty years these children can spend in child protection and future correctional facilities.</p>
<p>We must also consider the havoc they wreak on the lives of the people within our communities and the progeny that follow them into our institutions.</p>
<p>The speaker I followed, Susan George, PhD Associate Professor, Harris Graduate School of Public Policy, University of Chicago,completed a large study showing relationships between foster children and incarcerated mothers and a significant growth in the number of children being born to women in the system.</p>
<p>A tremendous cost to society of not treating children and juveniles when they are still young enough to effect change, is the exponential addition of the next generation of potentially troubled children they bring into your community. The average number of children born to women in the Illinois systems has grown from three to four (Susan George&#8217;s recent study).</p>
<p>Our Federal Reserve Board Chairman, Art Rolnick has proven conservatively, that investments in early childhood programs exceed other public spending in return on investment percentages.</p>
<p>Citizens ask, &#8220;where will get find the money&#8221; when they ought to be asking, &#8220;how are we spending our Money?&#8221;</p>
<p>As a long time guardian ad-Litem working with youth in the court system, I continue to see huge sums spent on counter-productive mental health treatments, poorly designed and supported residential treatment facilities &amp; other partial attempts to deal with serious problems.</p>
<p>One damaged child, without proper support can develop severe and lasting mental and emotional problems that stick to them for life.</p>
<p>Studies on foster home children indicate that eighty percent of foster home graduates go on to lead dysfunctional lives of mental illness, drug dependency, crime, and unemployment.</p>
<p>Many of these children will have lived in multiple foster placements and incur very real and very costly care before they leave their foster home placements. Think of how untreated abused children impact your schools, city streets, and police departments.</p>
<p>Examples:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.invisiblechildren.org/2009/02/08/mn-early-childhood-summit-speech-david-lawrence/" target="_self">http://www.invisiblechildren.org/2009/02/08/mn-early-childhood-summit-speech-david-lawrence/</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.invisiblechildren.org/2005/12/17/missouri-model/" target="_self">http://www.invisiblechildren.org/2005/12/17/missouri-model/</a></p>
<p>Conferences like the National Workshop on Adult &amp; Juvenile Female Offenders, exemplify that most of the people in the system care, there are many successful programs, and perhaps most of all, <strong>sharing information is critical to success in saving our community&#8217;s children.</strong></p>
<p>Let&#8217;s do more of that.</p>
<p>In the weeks and months to come, I will post successful and unsuccessful programs and stories that I have gathered.</p>
<p>Send them to me.</p>
<div><strong><br />
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		<title>Perspective</title>
		<link>http://www.invisiblechildren.org/2005/09/29/perspective/</link>
		<comments>http://www.invisiblechildren.org/2005/09/29/perspective/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 29 Sep 2005 16:45:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Mike Tikkanen</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Crime and Courts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Guardian ad-Litem]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Health and Mental Health]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Invisible Children]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kids At Risk Action (KARA)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics and Funding]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Public Policy]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[It’s just that our policy makers don’t appear to appreciate the failed history of punishing abused and neglected children.

Most lawmakers ask, "where is the money going to come from?" when they should be asking, "where is the money going?"
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.invisiblechildren.org/weblog/uploaded_images/flowersatsunset-716007.jpg"><img style="display:block; margin:0px auto 10px; text-align:center;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;" src="http://www.invisiblechildren.org/weblog/uploaded_images/flowersatsunset-713432.jpg" border="0" alt="" /></a><br />
Today I spoke with 40 social workers and service providers in a small room for almost 90 minutes.</p>
<p>We talked about perspective and how each of us has a different experience with abused and abandoned children and the institutions and services that work to help them.</p>
<p>Like the &#8220;elephant in a dark room&#8221; analogy- each of us has a hand on a different part of the elephant. It’s the same elephant but it feels very different depending on if your hand is on the trunk, the tail, or a leg.<br />
We all agreed that the systems and institutions designed and built to serve troubled children are not working properly and changes need to be made.</p>
<p>We all agreed that it’s not educators wrecking schools, nor social workers purposefully trying to destroy the lives of the children under their care.</p>
<p>We are confident that the police and juvenile justice workers are not trying to incarcerate poor and needy children.</p>
<p>What seems to be the underlying dysfunction is the poor public policy that has continued to deny services to children in Child Protection while creating more jail cells, harsher sentencing, and a focus on punishment and away from rehabilitation.</p>
<p>The children this group works so diligently to help for the most part end up as adolescent felons and preteen mothers no matter what the service providers do.</p>
<p>As long as government resources continue to pour into Criminal Justice systems and not Mental Health services;</p>
<p>graduation rates will remain at 50 &#8211; 60%, high school rates of illiteracy will remain at 25% upon graduation,</p>
<p>recidivism  in criminal justice at 66%</p>
<p>our insurance rates will reflect the twenty year statistic that about one out of five Americans is the victim of a crime each year.</p>
<p>The sad thing is that we all know it’s broken and we know what needs to be done.</p>
<p>It’s just that our policy makers don’t appear to appreciate the failed history of punishing abused and neglected children.</p>
<p>Most lawmakers ask, &#8220;where is the money going to come from?&#8221; when they should be asking, &#8220;<strong>where is the money going</strong>?&#8221;</p>
<p>Support At Risk Children, start a KARA group in your community</p>
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